IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
A. SANTHOSH REDDY, J.
Gosukonda Padma - Appellant
Versus
Panga Narsimha Reddy and Others – Respondents
Second Appeal No.103 Of 2015
Decided On : 27-04-2023
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 100 - Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Second Appeal - Suit for partition - Possession of land - Second appeal under Section 100 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 is directed against judgment and decree, in A.S. on file of IV Additional District Judge, wherein said appeal filed by appellant herein was dismissed, confirming judgment and decree, passed in O.S. by Junior Civil Judge, District - Held, As held by Apex Court case (supra) interference with concurrent findings of Courts below by this Court under Section 100 of C.P.C. must be avoided unless warranted by compelling reasons, Court find that findings arrived at by both Courts below were based on proper appreciation of all relevant oral and documentary evidence - Therefore, there are no compelling reasons before Court to interference with concurrent findings recorded by Courts below - Second appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short “C.P.C.”) is directed against the judgment and decree, dated 05.08.2014, in A.S.N.54 of 2011 on the file of IV Additional District Judge at L.B.Nagar, wherein the said appeal filed by the appellant herein was dismissed, confirming the judgment and decree, dated 23.12.2010, passed in O.S.No.68 of 2003 by the Junior Civil Judge, Ibrahimpatnam, Ranga Reddy District.
2. Heard Sri Resu Mahender Reddy, learned Senior counsel for the appellant-plaintiff and Sri Vivek Jain, learned counsel for the respondents-defendants. Perused the material placed on record. The submissions made on either side have received due consideration of this Court.
3. For convenience sake, the parties are referred to hereunder according to their litigative status before the trial Court.
4. Briefly stated, the facts are that the plaintiff filed suit for partition and separate possession of the suit schedule land i.e. agricultural land bearing Sy.N.415/e admeasuring Ac.0.13 guntas, Sy.N.416/e, admeasuring Ac.0.08 guntas, Sy.No.418/e admeasuring Ac.0.13 guntas, Sy.N.419/ Ac.0.18 guntas, Sy.No.420/e admeasuring Ac.0.08 guntas, Sy.No.421/e admeasuring Ac.0.11 guntas, Sy.No.422/e admeasuring Ac.0.13 guntas and Sy.No.423/e admeasuring Ac.0.13 gutas situated at Ibrahimpatnam Village and Mandal, Ranga Reddy District (hereinafter referred to as the “suit lands”). The plaintiff is the daughter and defendant Nos.2 and 3 are the sons of defendant No.1. Defendant No.4 is the purchaser of the suit schedule property.
5. The suit lands are ancestral properties and the plaintiff herein and defendant Nos.1 to 3 are entitled to 1/4th share each and they are cultivating the suit lands jointly on approximate basis without affecting regular partition with metes and bounds. The marriage of the plaintiff was held on 03.12.1993. The plaintiff demanded for partition in the suit schedule lands. The defendants initially agreed for partition, but subsequently postponed on one or the other pretext. On 25.05.2003, the plaintiff demanded defendant Nos.1 to 3 to divide the suit lands in four equal shares and allot one such share to her. But, defendant Nos.1 to 3 refused for partition. As such, the plaintiff filed for partition and separate possession of the suit lands.
6. Defendant No.1 filed written statement contending that the mother of defendant No.1 is also having share in the suit lands and by then, she was alive, but, the plaintiff has not added her as party to the suit. Defendant No.1 being father and Kartha of the family borrowed money from the relatives and friends and performed the marriage of the plaintiff. It is stated that defendant No.2 met with accident and to meet medical expenses and treatment, he borrowed amounts from his well wishers. In order to clear the said loans, defendant No.1 was constrained to alienate the suit lands to defendant No.4 for valid sale consideration and executed registered sale deed vide document bearing No.3159/2002, dated 01.11.2002 and delivered possession of the same.
7. It is also stated that the suit is not maintainable, as the mother of defendant No.1 is not added as party. The plaintiff and defendant Nos.2 and 3 were well known about the alienation of the suit lands to defendant No.4, who is none other than the relative of parties to the suit. As such, the suit is not maintainable for partition and prayed to dismiss the suit.
8. Defendant No.4 filed written statement contending that he purchased the suit lands in the name of his minor son through registered sale deed vide document bearing No.3159/2002, dated 01.11.2002, and the mother of defendant No.1 also affixed her signature/thumb impression as attesting witness. Pursuant to the said sale deed, defendant No.4 was put in possession of the suit lands and since then, he is in exclusive possession and enjoyment of the same. The plaintiff was well aware of the said alienation. Defendant No.1 being
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It is now well settled principles in regard to powers under Section 100 of Code of Civil Procedure that when Courts below record its concurrent findings of facts based on appreciation of facts and ev....
The burden of proving legal necessity for the alienation of ancestral property lies on the alienee, and the transaction must be for the family's benefit, binding all undivided family members.
The Kartha of a joint family must prove legal necessity for alienation of family property; failure to demonstrate necessity invalidates alienation for coparceners' shares.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding nature of a sale deed executed by the family manager, the entitlement of daughters to ancestral property under the Amended Hindu Succes....
In joint family property disputes, a guardian may transact on behalf of minors without court sanction, provided sales serve family interests.
A member of an Aliyasantana family has a pre-existing right to seek partition of family property without needing to cancel a sale deed executed by another family member, provided the alienation was n....
The legal principle established is that in cases involving the sale of joint family property, the burden of proving legal necessity lies with the purchaser only if the plaintiffs have properly pleade....
Pre-amendment alienations under Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 are binding and lawful if conducted for family necessity, regardless of current contestations.
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