IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
P. Madhavi Devi, J.
Narayana Educational Institutions – Petitioner
Versus
The Telangana Regional Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council MSEFC and another – Respondents
Writ Petition Nos.27376 and 27381 of 2021
Decided On : 06-03-2023
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006 - Section 18, (1), (3) - Limitation Act, 1963 - Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 226 and 227 - Quash proceedings - Barred by limitation - Petitioner is seeking a Writ of Prohibition to quash proceedings initiated by respondent No.2 before respondent No.1 as being barred by limitation as held by Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Shilpi Industries Vs. Kerala State Road Transport Corporation to pass such other order or orders - Held, Council is only an alternative to Civil Courts as a Forum for adjudication of disputes between enterprises and hence, period of limitation which is applicable to Suits before Civil Courts would be applicable to applications to be filed under Sub Section (1) of Section 18 of MSMED Act - When such an objection is taken by petitioner before Council, Council is bound to consider preliminary objections of respondents and take a decision on same after giving opportunity of hearing to both parties and thereafter proceed with Conciliation proceedings under Sub Section (2) of Section 18 of Act if it is so required - Decisions relied upon by learned counsel for respondents are to effect that Courts cannot interfere with any decision taken during arbitral proceedings by arbitral Tribunal under Section 226 and 227 of Constitution of India - Court finds that challenge is not of any decision or any proceedings during arbitral proceedings, but is against inaction on part of respondent No.1 in taking a decision on preliminary objection raised by petitioner - Petitions disposed of.
ORDER :
In both these Writ Petitions the petitioner is seeking a Writ of Prohibition to quash the proceedings initiated by the respondent No.2 before the respondent No.1 vide MSEFC-Case Nos. TS/09/S/RGY/00328 & TS/09/S/RGY/00329, as being barred by limitation as held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Shilpi Industries Vs. Kerala State Road Transport Corporation, reported in 2021 SCC Online SC 439 and to pass such other order or orders.
2. Brief facts leading to the filing of the present writ petitions are that the respondent No.2 has filed an application before the respondent No.1 under Section 18 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006. On issuance of notice to the petitioner herein, the petitioner has filed its counter taking a preliminary objection that the claim petition was barred by limitation and therefore, the respondent No.1 ought not to have entertained the said application. To the said counter affidavit, respondent No.2 has also filed its reply affidavit. The grievance of the petitioner is that without adjudicating on the preliminary objection raised by the petitioner about the applicability of Limitation Act, the respondent No.1 is proceeding with the matter. Therefore, the petitioner has filed the present writ petition seeking quashing of the proceedings vide MSEFC-Case Nos.TS/09/S/RGY/00328 & TS/09/S/RGY/ 00329.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that according to the claim petition filed by the respondent No.2, he is seeking payment for the supply of goods during the years 2009 & 2010. It is submitted that the respondent No.2 has kept quite all along and filed the claim petition only in the year 2020 by filing an application under Section 18 of the MSMED Act, 2006. He has further drawn the attention of this Court to the counter filed by the petitioner herein before the MSME Council, wherein at Para-5 of the said counter it was stated that “an objection has been taken that no cause of action has arisen for filing of the present petition and that the alleged cause of action is created and concocted for the purpose of filing the petition and also that the petition is barred by limitation and therefore, the petition is liable to be dismissed”.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the application filed by the petitioner before the respondent No.1 is in the nature of the Suit filed before the Civil Court and the law of limitation which is applicable to the claims before the Civil Court is also applicable to the claims filed before the Council. It is submitted that the respondent No.2 has filed reply affidavit giving the details of the alleged payments due to them and has relied upon the FAQ’s and Answers thereto provided by the respondent No.1 and particularly in Question No.38 wherein it is mentioned that “no limitation is applicable in arbitration by Council, but delay and latches principle is applicable and supplier sleeping over his legal rights cannot get assistance of Council”. He submitted that the respondent No.2 is taking shelter of the said reply to claim that the petition is maintainable and that the law of limitation is not applicable before the Council.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner also placed reliance upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Shilpi Industries Vs. Kerala State Road Transport Corporation, 2021 SCC Online SC 439, wherein the Hon’ble Apex Court has considered the issue and held that the Limitation Act would apply to Arbitration under MSMED Act, 2006 as well. The learned counsel for the petitioner therefore, sought a Writ of Prohibition or to quash the proceedings before the respondent No.1.
6. Learned counsel for the respondent No.2 submitted that there was no limitation for raising a dispute or making a reference to the respondent No.1 under the MSMED Act and even as per the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Shilpi Industries (cited supra), the limitation period would be applic
M/s.S.B.P. and Co. Vs. M/s.Patel Engineering Limited and Another
Point of Law : Court are of the unhesitant view that learned Single Judge fell in error in not only entertaining the writ petition but also in allowing the same by setting aside the award dated 28.10....
The MSMED Act, 2006 provides a specific dispute resolution mechanism that overrides private arbitration agreements, making writ petitions not maintainable when an alternative remedy exists.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the applicability of the Indian Limitation Act, 1963 to arbitration proceedings initiated under section 18(3) of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterp....
The benefits under the MSMED Act do not apply if the registration was obtained subsequently to the last invoice raised by the supplier.
Facilitation Council cannot reject reference under MSMED Act Section 18(1) on limitation; must attempt conciliation under 18(2) even for time-barred claims, as non-adjudicatory; limitation applies on....
The Limitation Act, 1963 is not applicable to conciliation proceedings under the MSMED Act; however, it applies to arbitration proceedings, preventing stale claims from being raised under the Act.
EM-II filing discretionary for micro/small enterprises beyond 180 days; MSMED reference limitation starts from buyer's post-investigation denial, not supply date; narrow Section 34 scope upholds awar....
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