IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
P. SAM KOSHY, N. TUKARAMJI, JJ.
M/s. Deccan Power Products Pvt. Ltd - Appellant
Versus
M/s. Hyderabad Metro Water Supply and Sewarage Board and Others - Respondents
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No.310 Of 2015
Decided On : 04-09-2024
(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 – Section 37 – Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 – Sections 18(2) and 18(3) – Appeal against the order setting aside an award by the Facilitation Council for non-compliance with mandatory provisions – The court held that non-compliance with Section 18(2) is a vitiating factor, rendering the award null and void. (Paras 6, 24.1, 24.2)
(B) The court emphasized that the Facilitation Council must adhere to the statutory procedure of conciliation before proceeding to arbitration, as mandated by Section 18 of the Act of 2006. (Paras 13, 24.2)
Facts of the case :
The appellant challenged the Facilitation Council's award for failing to conduct mandatory conciliation proceedings as required under the Act of 2006.
Findings of Court :
The award was set aside due to non-compliance with mandatory provisions, rendering it a nullity.
Issues : The court addressed whether non-compliance with Section 18(2) vitiates an award and if Section 18 is mandatory.
Ratio Decidendi : The court ruled that Section 18(2) is mandatory, and failure to comply with it invalidates the award.
Result : Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
(P. Sam Koshy, J.)
Heard Mr. A.Venkatesh, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. Sathakarni K, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. G.Narender Reddy, learned Standing Counsel for HMWS & SB appearing for the respondents.
2. Aggrieved by the order dated 27.12.2014 passed by the X Addl. Chief Judge, City Civil Court at Hyderabad (for short the ‘Court below’) in Arbitration O.P. No.1212 of 2013, the instant appeal under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter the ‘Act of 1996’) has been filed by the appellant.
3. The questions of law to be decided in the instant appeal are:-
2. Whether the provisions of Section 18, particularly Sub-Section (2) of the Act of 2006, is a mandatory provision or not?
4. The facts relevant for adjudication of the present dispute are that respondent No.1 herein i.e. M/s. Hyderabad Metro Water Supply and Sewerage Board had invited tenders from the manufacturers of Water Meters/Authorized Dealers/Agencies for the work of supply, fixing and maintenance of 1000 Nos. of 15 mm dia single jet water meter confirming to ISO 4064 Class-B and maintenance of existing working meters for a period of three years each under O&M Divisions. The committee constituted for finalization of the tender recommended the appellant herein (respondent No.1 before the Court below) as an agency for O&M Division Nos.1, 6, 7, 9 and 10 and an agreement was also entered into.
5. It was alleged that the appellant failed to execute the work as per the specifications and it was also alleged that the appellant in spite of receiving letters from respondent No.1 failed to submit the details of maintenance as per the agreement. In the process, there was some dispute and the appellant herein thereafter moved before respondent No.2/A.P. State Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council, Hyderabad (hereinafter the ‘Facilitation Council’). After the notices were issued, the Facilitation Council without following due process as is envisaged under the Act of 2006 had passed an award dated 31.03.2012 in Case No.31 of 2011 which was communicated to the parties on 22.06.2012 and which was subjected to challenge before the Court below vide Arbitration O.P. No.1212 of 2013 under Section 19 of the Act of 2006 read with Section 34 (2) (iii) (v) and (b) (ii) of the Act of 1996.
6. The Court below vide the impugned award held that since the Facilitation Council did not comply with the mandatory provisions under the Act of 2006, particularly Section 18(2) and (3), the award was bad in law and the same was set aside. It is this order under challenge in the instant appeal.
7. Learned Senior Counsel appearing for the appellant only contended on the aspect of Section 18(2) not being mandatory and it is only obligatory and therefore the award dated 31.03.2012 was not required to be interfered with. It was also contended that even otherwise mere non-compliance of the provisions under Section 18(2) would not by itself vitiate the award which has been passed after hearing both the parties and no prejudice as such would be caused only on account of non-compliance of Section 18(2) of the Act of 2006.
8. It was further contended by the learned Senior Counsel that the respondents having participated in the arbitration proceedings before the award was passed and the award being finally passed would amount to waiving of their objection so far as Section 18(2) of the Act of 2006 is concerned and also by implication it would amount to respondents having accepted the proceedings to be settled by way of arbitration and the award so passed therein. According to the learned Senior Counsel for the appellant, the very purpose of enacting the Act of 2006 was for the early redressal of the grievance of suppliers like the appellants and it was in this context keeping thi
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Non-compliance with mandatory provisions of Section 18(2) of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 vitiates the award, rendering it null and void.
The mandatory pre-deposit requirement under Section 19 of the MSMED Act, 2006 for challenging an award and the overriding effect of the MSMED Act, 2006 over the Arbitration Act, 1996 in specific disp....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Facilitation Council has the jurisdiction to act as an Arbitrator after the failure of conciliation proceedings under the MSME Act. The ri....
The lack of conciliation does not undermine the statutory obligation to make payment under the MSMED Act, emphasizing the importance of adherence to payment timelines by the buyer.
Section 34 of the Arbitration Act arises as is evident from sub Section (6) of Section 16 of the Arbitration Act, which inter alia provides that the parties aggrieved by such an arbitral award may ma....
An arbitration agreement supersedes jurisdiction under the Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council provisions when conflicts are solely related to arbitration agreements.
The Facilitation Council must adhere to the procedural requirements of both the MSMED Act and the Arbitration Act, and failure to do so renders any award issued a nullity, which can be challenged out....
There is a fundamental difference between conciliation and arbitration – In conciliation conciliator assists parties to arrive at an amicable settlement, in an impartial and independent manner – In a....
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