IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
SUREPALLI NANDA, J.
Mrs Anita Hari - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Telandana rep. by its Principal Secretary and Others - Respondents
W.P. No. 12966 of 2020
Decided On : 06-12-2022
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order XXI – Section 148, 151 – Telangana Shops and Establishment Act, 1988 – Section 48(1), 47(1), 50 – Limitation Act, 1963 – Section 5 – Period of suspension – Arbitrary and illegal – Perused Record – Seeking reinstatement – Held, Court opines that unilateral conclusion arrived at by 2nd Respondent is totally erroneous and there exists a clear error apparent on face of record as explained at para 12 above, which is in total non-application of mind – Taking into consideration all above referred facts and circumstances and law laid down by Apex court in judgment referred to and extracted above, writ petition is allowed and the impugned order in S.E.I.A. Case on file of 2nd Respondent is quashed and 2nd Respondent is directed to decide S.E.I.A. Case on merits by giving reasonable opportunity to all concerned, in accordance to law, by passing appropriate orders on merits on condone delay petition first and later decide main application filed by petitioner under Section 48(1)(a) of Telangana Shops & Establishments Act, 1988 aggrieved by unilateral termination of service of petitioner, without issuing any prior notice to petitioner, in clear violation of principles of natural justice, within a period of four weeks from date of receipt of copy of order – Writ petition allowed.
ORDER :
Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned counsel appearing for respondents 3 to 5.
2. This writ petition is filed to issue an appropriate writ, order or direction one in the nature of Writ of Certiorari calling for the entire records in S.E.I.A.No.28 of 2019 on the file of the 2nd respondent i.e. the Assistant Commissioner of Labour, Ranga Reddy District and set aside the order passed by the 2nd respondent i.e. the Assistant Commissioner of Labour, Ranga Reddy District in S.E.I.A.No.28 of 2019, dated 29.02.2020.
3. The case of the petitioner, in brief, is as follows:
b) The petitioner filed application under Section 48(1) of the Telangana Shops and Establishment Act, 1988 before the 2nd respondent herein seeking a direction to respondents 3 and 4 to reinstate him into services with full back wages, continuity of service and all attendant benefits by declaring the action of respondents 3 and 4 in terminating his services w.e.f. 27.03.2019 as arbitrary and illegal.
c) As per terms and conditions of Clause 3 in Annexure B of appointment letter dated 16.05.2018, the petitioner’s probation period expired as on 16.11.2018 and since then the petitioner is continuing to work with the 3rd respondent company as regular and permanent employee.
d) There were certain issues between the petitioner and the 5th respondent. The petitioner brought the same to the knowledge of the 4th respondent and a meeting was held to that effect. But there was no response from the 4th respondent.
e) The petitioner received appraisal letter on 29.01.2019 from the 3rd respondent company revising his salary.
f) All of sudden a meeting was called on 27.03.2019 by the 4th respondent and thereafter, the 4th respondent asked the petitioner to leave the company or relieve from service and that relieved the petitioner on 27.03.2019.
g) Thereafter, the petitioner issued legal notice on 02.05.2019 to respondents 3 to 5 to reinstate him into service, but was denied the same by reply notice dated 24.05.2019. The petitioner filed appeal before the 2nd respondent with condone delay petition and the same was dismissed. Hence, the present writ petition.
4. Respondent 3 to 5 filed counter affidavit, in brief, is as follows:
b) The respondents followed the due procedure and hence, the writ petition is liable to be dismissed.
PERUSED THE RECORD :
5. The order impugned passed under Section 48(1) of the Telangana Shops and Establishments Act, 1988 passed by the 2nd Respondent dated 29.02.2020 in S.E.I.A. Case No.28/2019 reads as under :
The applicant was appointed as probationer on 15.05.2018 by the respondent management for the post of Manager-Client Servicing to handle a team of Social Media Customer Services, interacting and coordinating with clients and vendors to meet their daily requirements and to implement process improvement plan to enhance the process in coordination with her reporting manager. After probationary period of 6 months, the company served her an appraisal letter on
21-year unexplained delay in challenging daily wager's oral termination, without pursuing Industrial Disputes Act remedy, constitutes laches and acquiescence, rendering dispute stale and disentitling....
The court emphasized that a delay in seeking relief under Article 226 without sufficient explanation is a ground for dismissal, limiting the High Court's re-evaluative powers in disciplinary matters.
The main legal point established is that termination without a proper enquiry and imposition of shockingly disproportionate penalties is not sustainable under the applicable rules.
The court affirms that special labor laws prevail over general procedural laws in adjudicating employment disputes, mandating timely resolutions.
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