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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 210

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
J.SREENIVAS RAO, J.
Sri Racharla Shiva Kumar - Appellant
Versus
The State of Telangana - Respondent
Writ Petition No.15244 Of 2025
Decided On : 21-05-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : V YADU KRISHNA SAINATH
For the Respondent: GP FOR MCPL ADMN URBAN DEV

The court emphasized the necessity of adhering to principles of natural justice, requiring authorities to consider a party's explanation before taking coercive action.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 300A - Writ of Mandamus - The petitioner sought to prevent the demolition of a commercial shed without due process and opportunity to be heard, claiming violation of natural justice principles. The court emphasized the necessity of considering the petitioner's explanation before any demolition action. (Paras 1, 5, 8)

(B) Principles of Natural Justice - The court highlighted that the petitioner must be given a chance to respond to the show cause notice before any coercive action is taken. (Paras 6, 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, claiming ownership of a commercial shed, faced demolition orders from the municipal authority without proper consideration of his submitted explanations.

Findings of Court:
The court allowed the petitioner to submit his explanation regarding the demolition notice and directed the authority to consider it with a personal hearing.

Issues: The main issues included whether the petitioner was given a fair opportunity to respond to the demolition notice and the legality of the actions taken by the municipal authority.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the principles of natural justice require that the petitioner be heard before any demolition action is taken, reaffirming the importance of procedural fairness.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions.

ORDER :

1. This writ petition is filed seeking the following relief:

“...to issue a writ order or direction more particularly one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus declaring the action of respondent No.2 in trying to demolish petitioners Shed Commercial bearing Municipal No.1-13-124/A/2, admeasuring 167.22 Square Meters equal to 200 Square Yards Situated at Kapuwada Street Ward No.06, Kaghaz Nagar Town, Komarambheem Asifabad District, without considering petitioners explanation dated 05.05.2025 without giving opportunity of being heard and without following due process of law as being illegal, arbitrary and against to principles of natural justice and Art 300A of Constitution of India, consequently direct the respondent No.2 not to demolish the petitioners Shed Commercial bearing Municipal No.1-13-124/A/2 admeasuring 167.22 Square Meters equal to 200 Square Yards Situated at Kapuwada Street, Ward No.06, Kaghaz Nagar Town Komarambheem Asifabad District and pass such other order or orders as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.”

2. Heard Sri Rudresh Pande, learned counsel representing Sri Yadu Krishna Sainath, learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Assistant Government Pleader for Municipal Administration and Urban Development for respondent No.1 and Sri P.Krishna Reddy, learned Standing Counsel for respondent No.2.

3. With the consent of the learned counsel for the parties, the writ petition is disposed of at the stage of admission.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is owner and possessor of the subject property i.e., shed (commercial) bearing Municipal No.1-13-124/A/2 admeasuring 167.22 square meters equal to 200 square yards, situated at Kapuwada Street, Ward No.06, Kaghaz Nagar Town, Komarambheem Asifabad District and the petitioner claiming his rights over the subject property stating that he purchased the same through registered sale deed document bearing No.308 of 2024 dated 29.02.2024. Respondent No.2 granted permission for construction of residential building on 19.10.2023 in TSbPASS. Accordingly the petitioner started construction of a shed (commercial) as the front portion for his livelihood.

5. While things stood thus, respondent No.2 issued notice dated 16.04.2025 and directed the petitioner to produce relevant records accordingly, the petitioner submitted copies of relevant records. Thereafter, again respondent No.2 has issued another show cause notice dated 30.04.2025 directing the petitioner to produce the house ownership documents. Pursuant to the same, the petitioner submitted a detailed explanation and on 05.05.2025 by enclosing a copy of registered sale deed document No.308 of 2024 dated 29.02.2024 along with other documents including TSbPASS permission granted by respondent No.2. However, respondent No.2 without properly considering the explanation of the petitioner issued impugned notice dated 08.05.2025 and also trying to dispossess the petitioner by demolishing the subject property which is in gross violation of principles of natural justice.

6. Per Contra, learned Standing Counsel for respondent No.2 submitted that since the petitioner occupied the road and making construction of the subject property, respondent No.2 issued the impugned notice dated 08.05.2025 after considering the explanation submitted by the petitioner dated 05.05.2025 pursuant to the earlier show cause notice dated 30.04.2025 and the same is in accordance with law.

7. Having regard to the rival submissions made by the respective parties and after perusing the material available on record, it reveals that respondent No.2 directed the petitioner to submit his explanation within a period of seven (07) days as to why the subject shed should not be removed. The record further reveals that the petitioner has not submitted any explanation to the impugned show cause notice of respondent No.2 and straight away approached this Court by filing the present writ petition.

8.

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