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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 725

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
SUREPALLI NANDA, J.
K. Sarveswar Rao And Others - Appellant
Vs.
The State of Telangana And Another - Respondent
Writ Petition No.20682 of 2022
Decided on : 01-04-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : JURISPATH
For the Respondent: GP FOR EDUCATION TG

Court affirms that equal remuneration principles demand that government orders must be uniformly implemented, requiring reasoned justifications for any rejection.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 14 - Writ of Mandamus - Petitioners, Part-time Junior Lecturers (Vocational), seek implementation of G.O.Rt.No.95 dated 25.06.2019 for payment of 12 months salary, contending the absence of payment is arbitrary and discriminatory. Court emphasizes requirement for government to provide reasoned orders for rejecting implementation. (Paras 2, 9, 10, and 11)

(B) Discrimination - Court observes that all employees performing similar duties should receive equitable remuneration without unjustified distinctions. (Paras 8 and 10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners employed as Part-time Junior Lecturers claim equal pay for equal work as per G.O. titled to 12 months salary, contrasting their payment term with contract lecturers. They allege discrimination and inaction from government.

Findings of Court:
Court finds the state failed to provide adequate reasons for rejecting the implementation of G.O.Rt.No.95 and directs reconsideration of the petitioners' request for extended remuneration.

Issues: Whether the lack of salary payment for 12 months to part-time lecturers constitutes discrimination and if the government’s failure to act on G.O.Rt.No.95 is lawful.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterates that benefits outlined in governmental orders must be applied uniformly, and decisions rejecting these must be reasoned adequately, upholding principles of natural justice and equality.

Result: Writ Petition allowed; respondents directed to reconsider implementation of G.O.Rt.No.95.

Table of Content
1. discrimination in remuneration for part-time lecturers. (Para 2 , 3)
2. obligation to implement government orders on remuneration. (Para 5 , 11)
3. court’s directive for implementation of g.o. (Para 6)
4. arguments from government and petitioners. (Para 7 , 8)
5. non-rejection of requests without reasons. (Para 9 , 10)

ORDER :

SUREPALLI NANDA, J.

Heard Sri Jurispath, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners, and learned Assistant Government Pleader for Services-I, appearing on behalf of the respondents.

2. The petitioners approached the Court seeking prayer as under:

“…to issue a writ or order or direction, more particularly one in the nature of writ of mandamus declaring the action of the respondents in not paying the remuneration for 12 months to the part time Junior Lecturers (Vocational) working in Government Junior colleges on par with contract Lecturers, by implementing the G.O.Rt.No.95 dated 25.06.2019 is arbitrary, irrational and contrary to the principles of natural justice and Article 14 of the Constitution of India, Consequently, direct the respondents to implement the G.O.Rt.No.95 dated 25.06.2019 by paying the arrears from the date of issuance of the G.O.Rt.No.95 dated 25.06.2019 for 3 years dues to the petitioners and pay regularly 12 months of salary for each academic year, in the interest of justice.”

3. The case of the petitioners, in brief, is that the petitioners are working as Part-time Junior Lecturers (Vocational) in different government junior colleges in the state of Telangana, performing full-time duties and are receiving a salary of Rs.21,600/- per month, which is significantly lower than their counterparts, such as contract lecturers, who are paid Rs.54,000/- per month for identical work. The petitioners contend that despite their continuous service, they have not been paid their salaries for the months of April and May, and their salary is only paid for 10 months a year, unlike contract lecturers who are paid for 12 months as per G.O.Rt.No.222, dated 05.09.2018. The petitioners’ further state that G.O.Rt.No.95, dated 25.06.2019, was issued to extend the same benefits (12 months' salary) to vocational part-time junior lecturers, but despite the said G.O.Rt.No.95 dated 25.06.2019, no action has been taken by respondent No.2 to implement the same in respect of the petitioners herein. The action of the respondents in not implementing the said G.O.Rt.No.95 dated 25.06.2019, is nothing but discriminatory treatment towards the petitioners, amounting to injustice to the petitioners. Aggrieved by the inaction of the respondents, the petitioners have filed the present Writ Petition.

4. PERUSED THE RECORD

5. The counter-affidavit has been filed on behalf of respondent No.2 and in particular, paragraph Nos.11, 12, and 14 of the said counter-affidavit are extracted hereunder:

“11. It is further submitted that, in the light of orders of Government in G.O.Rt.No.95, Higher Education [IE/A1] Department, dated 25.06.2019, the Commissioner of Intermediate Education, Telangana, Hyderabad has submitted to the Government in letter Rc.No.Voc.1/1683/2015, dated 28.10.2019 informing that, the aforesaid orders of the Government could not be implemented as it has become difficult for the Principals of Government Junior Colleges concerned in the State where the Part-time Junior Lecturers in Vocational Stream are working on Hourly Basis who are the Drawing and Disbursing Officer and responsible for payment of remuneration to the above personnel to calculate remuneration on Hourly Basis for the Summer Vacation during which there shall be no class-room instructions provided to the students by these Part- time Junior Lecturers working on Hourly Basis. As per the above orders of the Government, these Part-time Junior Lecturers are paid remuneration only for the period for which they have worked, For the Sundays/Public Holidays and for the summer vacation no remuneration could be paid since they are Part-time Lec

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