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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 1470

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA 
T. Vinod Kumar, J.
V. Prasad Rao and others – Appellant 
Versus  
State of Telangana and others – Respondent 
Writ Petition Nos. 18633 and 21210 of 2021
Decided On : 20-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Zeeshan Adnan Mahmood
For the Respondent: Government Pleader for Revenue; Nazir Ahmed Khan

The Special Tribunal lacks authority to review orders set aside by a higher court; procedural violations render the Gazette Notification invalid under the Waqf Act.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Waqf Act, 1995 - Writ petitions challenging order of Special Tribunal and Gazette Notification - Court dictates that no jurisdiction for review lies with Special Tribunal - Quashing of the Gazette Notification dated 22.02.1990 established as invalid due to lack of proper survey and statutory procedure violation. (Paras 112-113)

(B) Legal authority and jurisdiction - Court reinforces that the Special Tribunal cannot review its own orders set aside by a higher court - Jurisdiction strictly follows statutory prescriptions, failing to review itself leads to illegality. (Paras 62-64)

(C) Natural justice - Procedural lapses in the issuance of notices and failure to provide hearing to affected parties undermines fairness and legality of the proceedings. (Paras 26, 78)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners challenge the validity of the tribunal’s 2021 order and the Gazette Notification regarding land ownership, asserting rightful purchase and possession of the land since 1961. Past litigation involving the waqf was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. Petitioners exercised longstanding use of property for non-agricultural purposes; significant procedural flaws alleged against waqf claims.

Findings of Court:
The Court finds the Special Tribunal's review illegal, noting the absence of such authority. The Gazette Notification issued under Section 5 of the Waqf Act deemed void due to procedural infractions and insufficient basis.

Issues: Whether the Special Tribunal possessed jurisdiction to review the order previously set aside by this Court? Is the Gazette Notification valid under the Waqf Act?

Ratio Decidendi: The court holds that the Special Tribunal's power does not extend to reviewing its order already set aside by a higher court, thereby rendering its actions void and outside authority. The enquiry had to follow lawful provisions regarding Waqf to uphold rightful claims.

Result: Both Writ Petitions allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioners seek writ for quashing tribunal's order. (Para 2 , 3)
2. land ownership and historical context presented. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. petitioners' actions regarding cinema properties explained. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. arguments against legality of waqf board's actions. (Para 24 , 25 , 26)
5. respondents state land is classified as waqf. (Para 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
6. challenges regarding jurisdiction and alternate remedies. (Para 60 , 61)
7. court's analysis on tribunal's powers. (Para 62 , 63 , 64 , 65)
8. conclusions state remittance of case to tribunal. (Para 113 , 114 , 115)

ORDER :

T. Vinod Kumar, J.

Since, both the writ petitions are integrally connected and the petitioners are one and the same, are being disposed of by this Common Order.

2. W.P No.18633 of 2021, is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, aggrieved by the order of the Special Tribunal dated 11.07.2021, with the following prayer viz.,

For the reasons mentioned above, it is most humbly prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to grant a Writ, Order or Direction, more particularly in the nature of Writ of Certiorari calling for records in Case No. F2/Spl Tribunal/0253/2021, before the Respondent No.2 i.e. Court of Special Tribunal, Nalgonda (Old Case No.F2/231/2019, before the Old Revenue Court, Additional Collector) and to quash the Order of the Respondent No.2 i.e. Court of Special Tribunal, Nalgonda, dated 11.07.2021 in Case No. F2/Spl Tribunal/0253/2021 (Old Case No.F2/231/2019, whereby the Court of Special Tribunal in utter violation of the Order passed by this Hon'ble High Court in W.P. No. 6840 of 2021, dated 16.04.2021, restored its earlier Order dated 15.02.2021, though the same was set aside by this Hon'ble High Court as being without jurisdiction, illegal, arbitrary and untenable in law apart from being voilative of Articles 14, 19, 21 and 300-A of Constitution of India and consequently restore the Order of Revenue Divisional Officer, Nalgonda in case No.B/4062/2018, dated01.09.2018 and pass such other Order or Orders as this Hon'ble Court deems fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.

3. W.P No.21210 of 2021 is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, challenging the Gazette Notification dated 22.02.1990, with the following prayer viz.,

For the reasons mentioned above, it is most humbly prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to grant a Writ, Order or Direction, more particularly in the nature of a Writ of Mandamus declaring the Andhra Pradesh Gazette bearing No. 8-A, Part 2, dated 22.02.1990 at Serial No.14505 and Page No.248 in respect of Survey No. 35 admeasuring Acres 1-22 Guntas equivalent to 7000 Sq. Yards situated in Nalgonda Town, Mandal and District as null and void on account of being issued in violation of the provisions of Waqf Act, 1995, being without jurisdiction, illegal, arbitrary and untenable in law apart from being voilative of Articles 14, 19, 21 and 300-A of Constitution of India and also the principles of natural justice and consequently to setaside the same along with all the actions taken in furtherance thereof and pass such other Order or Orders as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case and in the interest of justice.

4. The petitioners in Writ Petition No.18633 of 2021 are aggrieved by the order dated 11.07.2021, passed by the 2nd respondent herein, which it is contended has been passed in violation of the order of this Court dated 16.04.2021 in W.P. No.6840 of 2021.

5. The petitioners in Writ Petition No.21210 of 2021 are aggrieved by the action of 1st respondent in issuing the Gazette Notification dated 22.02.1990 in respect of the land in Sy No.35 admeasuring Ac.1-22 gts situated in Nalgonda town, as waqf land under the Waqf Act 1954 (for short ‘the Act’).

I. Case of the Petitioners:

6. It is contended by the petitioners that, originally the land in Sy No.35 admeasuring Ac.1-22 gts, situated at Nalgonda

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