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2025 Supreme(Del) 711

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
VIKAS MAHAJAN, J.
 
Satya Nishth – Petitioner
Versus
National Testing Agency (NTA ) & Ors – Respondents
W.P.(C) 8483 of 2025 & & CM APPL. 37225 of 2025, 37555 of 2025
Decided On : 28-07-2025
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Gautam Narayan, Sr. Adv. with Mr. Udayan Verma, Ms. Asmita and Ms. Disha Joshi, Advs.
For the Respondents: Mr. Sanjay Khanna, SC with Mr. Tarandeep Singh, Ms. Pragya Bhusan and Ms. Vilakshana Dayma, Advs., Mr. T. Singhdev, Ms. Anum Hussain, Mr. Abhijit Chakravarty, Mr. Sourabh Kumar and Ms. Yamini Singh, Advs.

The court reaffirmed that candidates must be granted uninterrupted exam conditions, and compensatory marks should be awarded when interruptions occur due to administrative actions.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 14 - National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) - Procedural fairness - Petitioner subjected to interruptions during examination due to verification of details leading to loss of exam time - Technical issues with biometric verification were acknowledged. (Paras 1-3, 32-36)

(B) Examination Conduct - Candidates must be given uninterrupted time to complete the test, and disruptions should be avoided unless necessary for verification - Court emphasized candidates' strategies in exam situations should not be evaluated unfairly. (Paras 44-46)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner registered for the NEET (UG) 2025 exam on 04.05.2025, but faced interruptions for Aadhaar verification, causing loss of time during the critical examination period. (Paras 1-3)

Findings of Court:
The petitioner lost a total of 3 minutes and 32 seconds during the exam due to interruptions for biometric authentication, which affected his performance. Respondents failed to provide a fair testing environment. (Paras 36, 63)

Issues: Whether the interruptions caused actual loss of exam time and if compensatory measures should be awarded to the petitioner. (Paras 33-34)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the normalization formula previously established is applicable as it is a fair method for compensating the loss of exam time due to circumstances beyond the petioner's control. The principle holds that all candidates should be treated equitably. (Paras 63-64)

Result: The petitioner is directed to be awarded grace marks based on the normalization formula and updated results/scorecard must be provided accordingly, with a supernumerary rank assigned. (Paras 64-66)

Table of Content
1. petitioner's grievances regarding examination interruptions. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 9 , 10 , 11)
2. cctv footage reviewed to ascertain exam interruptions. (Para 12 , 33 , 34 , 36 , 38)
3. petitioner's arguments on time loss and verification issues. (Para 13 , 15 , 17 , 18 , 20)
4. respondent's counterarguments against the petitioner's claims. (Para 22 , 24 , 28 , 30 , 32)
5. court's directive for grace marks application. (Para 63 , 64 , 66)

JUDGMENT :

VIKAS MAHAJAN, J.

1. The grievance articulated in the present petition is that the petitioner was subjected to interruptions and harassment mid-examination for re- verification of his identity credentials with respect to his Aadhaar, thereby leading to loss of crucial exam time while he was taking his National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate)–2025 Examination [NEET (UG) 2025]. The said exam was conducted by the respondent no.1/NTA on 04.05.2025 at the Examination Centre located in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, the venue provided by the respondent no.3.

2. The brief facts, as borne out from the petition, are that the petitioner had registered himself for appearing in NEET (UG) 2025, scheduled to be conducted on 04.05.2025. As part of the registration process, petitioner’s identity was authenticated through his Aadhaar Card which served as a mode of verification.

3. On 30.04.2025, the petitioner received his Admit Card – Provisional for NEET (UG) 2025 wherein the petitioner was allotted the test centre managed by the respondent no.3 in Meerut. The Admit Card further provided the reporting time at the Examination Centre as 11:00 AM, while the gate closing time was fixed at 01:30 PM sharp. The duration of the examination was 180 minutes starting from 02:00 PM to 05:00 PM. The set of instructions contained in the said Admit Card mentioned that candidates would not be allowed to enter the Examination Centre without the Admit Card, valid ID proof and proper frisking. The candidates were also advised to carry an updated copy of their Aadhaar Card.

4. It is stated in the petition that petitioner reached the allotted Examination Centre at the venue of respondent no.3 at 01:20 PM. At the entrance to examination hall, respondent no.3 was undertaking a detailed authentication process wherein the candidates were required to undergo verification of their Aadhaar details through biometric scanners followed by mandatory frisking, in accordance with the prescribed examination guidelines.

5. The petitioner claims that he noticed that the biometric verification was getting delayed due to some alleged technical snag. Without biometric verification, candidates were not allowed to proceed towards their respective examination halls.

6. However, in light of the technical snag in the biometric authentication process, officials of the respondents informed the candidates that in order to be permitted entry into the examination hall, the candidates would be required to submit an application addressed to the Centre Superintendent seeking permission to proceed.

7. It is averred in the petition that the petitioner finally managed to submit the requisite application by 01:55 PM, five minutes prior to the commencement of examination after which the petitioner was allowed to appear in the examination.

8. However, at approximately 03:30 PM, while the petitioner was writing his exam, he was asked by the officials of respondent nos.1 and 3 to undergo Aadhaar verification once again and re-submit the application in the prescribed format. Despite loss of precious exam time in the said process, no compensatory time beyond 05:00 PM was allowed.

9. Subsequently, on 07.05.2025, the petitioner addressed a detailed representation to respondent no.1 through email, wherein he narrated the sequence of events that transpired at the Examination Centre of respondent no.3 and prayed for grace marks to compensate for the time lost. In response to the petitioner’s representation, vide email communication dated 1











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