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2025 Supreme(HP) 1756

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Pardeep Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh & Ors. – Respondents
CWP No.2271 of 2024
Decided On : 28-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Vijay Bir Singh, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mr. Rajan Kahol, Mr. Vishal Panwar, Additional Advocates General with Mr. Ravi Chauhan & Mr. Anish Banshtu, Deputy Advocates General.

Promotion cannot be denied from eligibility and vacancy date merely due to departmental delay in convening DPC for clarifications; review DPC under service handbook Clause 16.29 grants notional benefits from due date.

Headnote:(A) Recruitment & Promotion Rules for post of Junior Engineer (Civil), Class-III - Rule 11(i) - 5% quota by promotion from Surveyors possessing Diploma of at least three years duration in Civil Engineering or equivalent from recognized institution with three years regular service - Handbook on Personnel Matters, Chapter 16, Clause 16.29 - Where Departmental Promotion Committee not held despite vacancies arising in prior year, subsequent DPC to prepare year-wise select lists starting from earliest year, considering eligible officers within field of choice for each year's vacancies - Promotion cannot be denied from due date merely on ground that Departmental Promotion Committee could not be convened for want of clarifications on diploma recognition - Eligible incumbents entitled to promotion from date of eligibility and post availability via review Departmental Promotion Committee, with notional benefits only. (Paras 1, 4, 13, 22)

(B) Handbook on Personnel Matters, Chapter 16, Clauses 16.6, 16.7 - Departmental Promotion Committees to be convened annually/quarterly for existing and anticipated vacancies - Failure to convene timely deprives eligible employees of promotion, causing injustice - Incumbents shall not suffer due to administrative negligence or delay in holding Departmental Promotion Committees. (Paras 15, 16, 17)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner, appointed as Surveyor on daily wage basis from 1986 and regularized from 1997, acquired three-year diploma in Civil Engineering in 2009 after admission in 2007-08 with departmental permission. Became eligible for promotion to Junior Engineer under 5% quota from 2013 when 15 posts vacant, but denied due to doubt on diploma recognition from institute. Tribunal directed consideration; clarification issued in 2018 recognizing diplomas for 2007-08 admissions or prior. Promoted in 2019; seeks promotion from 2013 with benefits.

Findings of Court:
Respondents directed to convene review Departmental Promotion Committee as per Clause 16.29 for promotion from 2013; entitled to notional benefits and seniority, but no monetary benefits.

Issues: Whether promotion can be denied from due date merely because Departmental Promotion Committee not convened for want of clarifications on diploma recognition; entitlement to promotion from date post became available despite subsequent clarification.

Ratio Decidendi: Once diploma recognized retrospectively for relevant admission period and eligibility/post availability admitted, departmental delay in clarification and failure to convene Departmental Promotion Committee timely cannot defeat claim; review procedure under Clause 16.29 mandates consideration from due date; later acceptance estops prior denial; administrative slackness does not prejudice eligible employee.

Result: Petition allowed; impugned order quashed; review Departmental Promotion Committee directed within two months.

Table of Content
1. diploma from recognized iase (pre-2008) qualifies for je promotion quota (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. retrospective promotion claim versus administrative delay defense (Para 7 , 8)
3. eligibility confirmed; unjust delay despite 2013 vacancies (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. review dpc mandatory per clause 16.29 for past vacancies (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
5. timely dpc required under handbook to prevent deprivation (Para 15 , 16)
6. admin negligence cannot defeat promotion rights (sc precedent) (Para 17)
7. retrospective promotion warranted absent mala fides or bar (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
8. notional promotion from 2013 via review dpc (Para 22)

JUDGMENT :

Sandeep Sharma, J.

Precisely, the question, which needs to be determined in the case at hand is that “Whether promotion from the due date, or from the date on which the promotional post became available, can be denied merely on the ground that meeting of Departmental Promotion Committee could not be convened for want of certain clarifications?”

2. Explicitly, relevant facts, as emerge from the pleadings, adduced on record by the respective parties are that petitioner, after his having completed Matriculation in the year 1984, passed Diploma in the trade of Surveyor in the year 1986 (Annexure P-1 colly). On the basis of aforesaid qualification, petitioner was appointed as Surveyor on daily wage basis with the respondent-department w.e.f 02.11.1986. Services of the petitioner were regularized as Surveyor w.e.f. 01.01.1997. After his having completed three years regular service, petitioner, pursuant to permission granted by the department, took admission in the Institute of Advanced Studies in Education Deemed University Gandhi Vidya Mandir Sardarshahr, Rajathan (in short “IASE”) in three year diploma course of Civil Engineering. Petitioner completed said diploma in the year 2009 in first division from afore institute (Annexure P-2).

3. As per the petitioner, he had become eligible for promotion to the post of Junior Engineer in terms of Recruitment & Promotion Rules formulated by the department concerned in the year 2013, but yet despite there being availability of vacancies, he was denied promotion from the due date.

4. Bare perusal of Recruitment & Promotion Rules for the post in question, notified vide notification dated 05.06.2004, reveals that Surveyors having Diploma of at least three years duration in the trade of Civil Engineering or its equivalent from Institution/University recognized by the Central/State Government with three years regular service or regular combined with continuous ad hoc service rendered upto 31.03.1998, if any, are eligible for promotion to the post of Junior Engineer (Annexure P-3). Subsequently, Government of Himachal Pradesh, in consultation with the Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission, amended Recruitment & Promotion Rules for the post of Junior Engineer (Civil), Class-III (Non-gazetted), Technical Services in Irrigation and Public Health Department, Himachal Pradesh. As per amended Recruitment & Promotion Rules, the quota was increased from 3% to 5%. Primarily, Rule 11(i) of the Notification dated 26.06.2013 is relevant for adjudication of the case at hand (Annexure P-4).

“11. In the case of recruitment by promotion, deputation, transfer, grade from which promotion/deputation/transfer is to be made-By promotion from amongst the following:-
(i) Surveyors having Diploma of at least three years duration in the trade of Civil Engineering or its equivalent from an Institute/University recognized by the Centra/H.P. Government with 3 years regular service or regular combined with continuous ad hoc service rendered, if any, in the grade, failing which the quota will go to Colum 11(ii) below… 5%?

5. In terms of aforesaid Rules, petitioner herein requested the respondent-department for promotion to the post of Junior Engineer (Civil), but his request was denied on the ground that he has not done Diploma in Civil Engineering from the Institute recognized

























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