S.B.SINHA
Devendra – Appellant
Versus
State of U. P. – Respondent
What is the maintainability of a criminal proceeding when a civil dispute is also pending between co-sharers? What is the application of the principle of res judicata in criminal proceedings? How should a Magistrate apply their mind when taking cognizance of an offence based on a chargesheet?
Key Points: - A dispute between co-sharers regarding the extent of their respective shares must be determined in a civil suit (!) . - In a given case, a civil suit and a criminal proceeding can be maintainable and run simultaneously, but the result of one proceeding would not be binding on the court in the other (!) . - Cheating cannot be alleged in the absence of any contract or transaction between the complainant and the appellants (!) . - If a sale deed contains false assertions, the vendee should be the aggrieved party, not the co-sharers (!) . - When no prima facie offence is made out, the power under Section 482 CrPC should be exercised (!) . - The principle of res judicata has no application in a criminal proceeding (!) . - The High Court ought to exercise its powers under Section 482 CrPC when no prima facie case is made out (!) . - A Magistrate taking cognizance of an offence ought to have applied their mind to the chargesheet (!) . - The High Court should see whether a prima facie case is made out before dismissing an application under Section 482 CrPC (!) . - The appeal was allowed, and the court requested the concerned civil court to dispose of the civil suit expeditiously (!) .
Judgment :-
S.B. Sinha, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. Whether a pure civil dispute can be a subject matter of a criminal proceeding under Sections 420, 467, 468 and 469 of the Indian Penal Code is the question involved herein. It arises in the following factual matrix:
3. The parties are co-sharers. The genealogical tree of the family is as under: SOLHU
4. Solhu had five sons, viz., Girdhar,Roopa Girdhar Naraina Gabru Naraina Harikesh Roopa and Gabru, (Died issueless) (Died issueless) Gullu Harikesh. Appellant Nos. 1 and 2 are grand sons of Girdhar. Indisputably, Jai Chand Saharam Nanak Chattar Pal Jai Singh (Died) (Died) (Died) Gabru died issueless. According to the appellants, the share of Naraina in Bharat Smt. Phool Singh Om Pal Janter Sunder the joint family, who died issueless, devolved upon among the three Devendra Rajendra Munni surviving brothers, viz., Girdhar, Roopa and Harikesh. However, according to the respondent No. 2, the share of Naraina devolved upon Rupa and Harikesh.
5. On or about 17.03.1982, Gullu, son of Harikesh filed a suit for partition of his 1/3rd share before the Additional Sub Divisional Officer, Pargana being Suit No. 135 of 1982. By an order dated 24.11.198
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