P.SATHASIVAM, SWATANTER KUMAR
Sidhartha Vashisht @ Manu Sharma – Appellant
Versus
State (NCT of Delhi) – Respondent
Section 91 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.) grants the Court the authority to summon the production of any document or thing that it considers necessary or desirable for the purposes of investigation, inquiry, trial, or other proceedings under the law (!) .
The purpose of Section 91 is to enable the Court to obtain relevant evidence or material that can assist in arriving at the truth or ensuring justice. It provides the Court with a broad discretion to call for such documents or things, which may include records, reports, or other materials that are not already part of the formal evidence but are pertinent to the case (!) .
This section emphasizes the Court's active role in the administration of justice by allowing it to seek additional evidence beyond what has been presented by the parties. It is an important tool to prevent miscarriage of justice by ensuring that all relevant and necessary evidence is available for proper adjudication (!) .
The exercise of this power must, however, be in accordance with the principles of fairness and legality, and the Court should consider whether the documents or things are relevant and necessary for the case before summoning them. The Court's discretion under Section 91 is thus aimed at facilitating a fair and comprehensive trial process [p__].
JUDGMENT
P. Sathasivam, J. —
1)These statutory appeals are filed under Section 2(a) of the Supreme Court (Enlargement of Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction) Act, 1970 and under Section 379 of the Criminal Procedure Code against the final judgment and order dated 18/20.12.2006 passed by the High Court of Delhi in Criminal Appeal No. 193 of 2006 whereby the High Court reversed the order of acquittal dated 21.02.2006 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Delhi, in Sessions Case No. 105 of 2001 and convicted Sidhartha Vashisht @ Manu Sharma (appellant in Crl. A. No. 179 of 2007) under Section 302, 201/120B IPC and Section 27 of the Arms Act and sentenced him to undergo imprisonment for life for the offence under Section 302 IPC together with a fine of Rs.50,000/- to be paid to the family of the victim and in default of payment of fine, to undergo further imprisonment for three years and also sentenced him to undergo imprisonment for four years for the offence under Section 27 of the Arms Act with a fine of Rs.2000/- and in default to further undergo imprisonment for three months. He was further sentenced to undergo imprisonment for four years for the offence under Section 201/120B IPC to
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