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2021 Supreme(SC) 605

D. Y. CHANDRACHUD, VIKRAM NATH, B. V. NAGARATHNA
Gimpex Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
Manoj Goel – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the parties: Mr. Karun Mehta, AOR Mr. V. Giri, Sr. Adv. Ms. Liz Mathew, AOR Ms. Ankita Gupta, Adv. Mr. Navneet R., Adv. Ms. Sonali Jain, Adv. Ms. Vasudha Jain, Adv.

JUDGMENT :

Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud, J

A

Factual Background

3

B

Submissions of parties

12

C

Analysis

15

C.1 Parallel prosecutions

15

C.2 Liability arising from the settlement agreement

33

D

Conclusion

40

A Factual Background

1. This batch of appeals has arisen from a judgment dated 10 April 2019 of a Single Judge of the High Court of Judicature at Madras by which proceedings in a complaint1[CC No. 389 of 2017] under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act 18812[“NI Act”], pending on the file of the Seventh Metropolitan Magistrate’s Court at Chennai were quashed. The jurisdiction of the Single Judge was invoked under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 19733[“CrPC”].

2. On 17 and 27 April 2012, the appellant entered into three High Seas Sale Agreements4[“HSSA”] with Aanchal Cement Limited5[“ACL”]. On the request of ACL, the appellant paid an amount of Rs. 6.96 crores (Rs. 6,96,74,666/-) as customs duty and Rs. 8.04 crores (Rs. 8,04,12,495/-) as wharfage charges in order to clear the goods on behalf of ACL which is

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