Meaning: Essential Land Record Guide
In the complex world of Indian land administration, accurate records are crucial for establishing ownership, resolving disputes, and facilitating transactions. One such vital document is the . If you've ever wondered, What is the meaning of ?, this comprehensive guide breaks it down. Whether you're a landowner, legal professional, or simply navigating property matters, understanding this record can prevent costly errors.
This article explores its definition, legal weight, features, and real-world applications, drawing from revenue laws and court precedents. Note: This is general information and not specific legal advice. Consult a qualified lawyer for your situation.
What is ?
refers to a specific type of land revenue record or register used in the Indian land administration system, particularly under the Revenue Acts and Land Revenue Codes. 2023 0 Supreme(Raj) 1220 It is a detailed ledger that captures the status, ownership, possession, and other relevant details of land parcels within a particular area or (landholding unit).2023 0 Supreme(Raj) 1220
The term implies a settlement or survey process, often conducted by revenue authorities during land assessments or consolidations. , on the other hand, is the account or register of holdings. Together, they form an official snapshot of land rights at a given time.
From historical contexts, it's described as: A record of land holdings prepared during a land survey or consolidation process, detailing ownership, possession, and measurements of land parcels. It serves as an official record for land management and rights.
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Key Features of
typically includes:- number: Identifies the landholding unit.- number: Unique identifier for the register entry.- Khasra numbers: Specific plot identifiers.- Ownership and possession details: Names of owners, cultivators, and possessors.- Land classification: Such as (private), (settled), or (uncultivable). 2023 Supreme(Online)(CHH) 161 2024 0 Supreme(All) 764
It is prepared and maintained by Revenue Authorities after surveys, reflecting the current status of holdings. For instance, in one case, It will show that the total land measuring 243 kanals 04 marlas comprised in No.189, No.251 is recorded in the ownership of 1880. 2025 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 2268
Legal Significance of
The entries in hold substantial evidentiary value. They serve as of land ownership, possession, and rights, with a presumption of truth under . 2023 0 Supreme(Raj) 1220 1993 0 Supreme(HP) 105
Courts frequently rely on these records in disputes. They are used for:- Administrative processes like land transfers and mutations.- Resolving ownership conflicts.- Verifying possession in legal proceedings.
The entries are relied upon in legal disputes as evidence of possession and ownership unless proved otherwise. 2023 0 Supreme(Raj) 1220
In historical surveys, such as the Jild of the year corresponding to the calendar year , names of owners like Rajai son of Dhonda were recorded, aiding in tracing lineage and rights. 2022 0 Supreme(All) 261
Role in Land Reforms and Disputes
plays a pivotal role in land reforms. It's crucial for verifying rights under acts like the 1961 Act, where individual cultivating possession of cosharers in Section 2(g)(viii) has to be proved by reference to a separate ' number', recording separate cultivating possession of a cosharer. 2013 0 Supreme(P&H) 1120
In reclamation cases, lands recorded as 1880 were analyzed to determine if they qualify as reclaimable waste land. 2025 Supreme(Online)(P&H) 2268
For proving , documents like Register Ex. 3 are examined alongside and . 2018 0 Supreme(Raj) 1696
Its relevance extends to exchange deeds: Mangal Singh is said to have handed over possession of the land consisting of Khata No.37 and 12 Nali out of Panchshala No.43. 2020 5 Supreme 1
Correcting Errors in
While presumptively true, errors can occur. Provisions under the Land Revenue Act allow Revenue Officers to amend or rectify entries. 2023 0 Supreme(Raj) 1220
In disputes over zamindari status, petitioners file extracts like the relevant extract of pertaining to in respect of Gata No.145. 2014 0 Supreme(All) 2048
Basic year entries, such as In the Basic Year Khata No.129 which is shown to be entered in the name of Riyasat Khan S/o Late Maddu Khan and in possession of Naseera Bibi, help establish continuous possession. 2024 0 Supreme(All) 2356
Historical and Legal Significance: These records reflect land status during specific years (e.g., , ) and are used for reclassification, especially in forest notifications or reclamation. 2023 Supreme(Online)(ALL) 4097 2023 0 Supreme(All) 1630
Practical Applications and Updates
is periodically updated during (consolidation) or operations. It's vital for:- Mutation processes: Updating ownership post-sale or inheritance.- Revenue collection: Assessing cultivable land.- Litigation: As primary evidence unless rebutted.
The term broadly refers to the official, periodically updated land record that consolidates ownership and possession details, often used as a basis for legal, administrative, and revenue purposes.
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In modern contexts, digital versions like integrate these, but legacy records remain foundational.
Key Takeaways
- is a core revenue record detailing land ownership, possession, and classification from survey periods. 2023 0 Supreme(Raj) 1220
- It carries prima facie evidentiary value in courts and administration. 1993 0 Supreme(HP) 105
- Errors can be corrected by revenue officers, ensuring accuracy.
- Always cross-verify with multiple records like or for disputes.
Summary: is an indispensable tool in Indian land governance, aiding management, reforms, and justice. Its correctness is critical for secure land rights. 2023 0 Supreme(Raj) 1220 1993 0 Supreme(HP) 105
For personalized guidance, reach out to a local revenue expert or attorney. Stay informed on land laws to protect your assets!
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