IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
J.J. Munir, J.
Sahabal and Others – Appellants
Versus
Budhiram and Others – Respondents
Second Appeal No. 1468 of 1992
Decided On : 08-03-2022
defendants - suit for recovery of possession and mesne profits - Indian Easements Act, 1882 - U.P. Z.A. & L.R. Act - Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11] - This is a defendants' second appeal, arising from a suit for recovery of possession and mesne profits. The defendants' case is of a pre-existing right in the Joint Hindu Family property belonging to the Joint Hindu family, of which Dhonda is the progenitor. The defendants plead a case of title to the suit property, flowing from their status as members of the joint family in question and a permission from the Karta thereof, which is in the nature of a family settlement. The plaintiff disowns the fact that the defendants and the plaintiff are in any way the members of a Joint Hindu Family. The plaintiff's title to the suit property has been accepted by both the Courts below on the findings and evidence noticed hereinabove, which cannot be faulted. The defendants had never themselves raised any construction, acting on any permission or licence, to raise constructions of a permanent character. The suit is maintainable, unaffected by the provisions of Section 60 of the Indian Easements Act. The defendants are precluded from raising the question of title in view of the bar contained in Section 49 of the U.P. C.H. Act.
Fact of the Case:
This is a defendants' second appeal, arising from a suit for recovery of possession and mesne profits.
Finding of the Court:
The plaintiff's title to the suit property has been accepted by both the Courts below on the findings and evidence noticed hereinabove, which cannot be faulted. The defendants had never themselves raised any construction, acting on any permission or licence, to raise constructions of a permanent character. The suit is maintainable, unaffected by the provisions of Section 60 of the Indian Easements Act. The defendants are precluded from raising the question of title in view of the bar contained in Section 49 of the U.P. C.H. Act.
Issues: The defendants' case is of a pre-existing right in the Joint Hindu Family property belonging to the Joint Hindu family, of which Dhonda is the progenitor. The defendants plead a case of title to the suit property, flowing from their status as members of the joint family in question and a permission from the Karta thereof, which is in the nature of a family settlement. The plaintiff disowns the fact that the defendants and the plaintiff are in any way the members of a Joint Hindu Family.
Ratio Decidendi: The defendants had never themselves raised any construction, acting on any permission or licence, to raise constructions of a permanent character. The suit is maintainable, unaffected by the provisions of Section 60 of the Indian Easements Act. The defendants are precluded from raising the question of title in view of the bar contained in Section 49 of the U.P. C.H. Act.
Final Decision: The appeal fails and is dismissed with costs throughout. The interim stay order dated 06.11.1992 is hereby vacated. The cross-objection, accordingly fails and is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This is a defendants' second appeal, arising from a suit for recovery of possession and mesne profits.
2. Heard learned Counsel for the appellants and Mr. Rajesh Maurya and Mr. Sheo Ram Singh, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents.
3. Budhiram, the sole plaintiff-respondent, who is now represented by his heirs and LRs before this Court, instituted Original Suit No.627 of 1995 in the ex-Court of Munsif, Mohammadabad Gohna, District Azamgarh against Sahabal and Ninku, arrayed as the defendants first set, for a decree of possession, directing the defendants first set to the suit to deliver possession of a house and underlying land shown by letters v c l n with boundaries detailed at the foot of the plaint. A further decree was sought praying that the defendants first set be directed to pay the plaintiff mesne profits at the rate of Rs.20/-per month w.e.f. 10.05.1985 till date of delivery of actual physical possession of the suit property.
4. The plaintiff arrayed his brothers, Muktinath and Dhuppu as defendants second set or proforma defendants to the suit, for whose benefit also he instituted the suit. Later on, by an amendment to the plaint, Mahavir, a brother of Ninku, was impleaded as defendant no.5/defendant third set, against whom also relief was claimed to the same effect as the defendants first set.
5. In this appeal, the defendants first set and third set, that is to say, Sahabal, Ninku and Mahavir are the appellants. All three of them had together instituted the present appeal before this Court, but pending appeal they have passed away. They are represented on record by their heirs and LRs, duly substituted. All the three defendants-appellants, that is to say, the original defendants first and third sets to the suit, now represented by theirs heirs and LRs, shall hereinafter be referred to as the defendants, wherever the reference is made collectively. In case of an individual reference to any of the original defendant-appellant, the concerned party would be referred to by his name.
6. Budhiram, the plaintiff, who had instituted the suit, is arrayed to the appeal as the plaintiff-respondent no.1. He has passed away pending appeal and is represented on record by his heirs and LRs. Likewise, the two brothers of Budhiram, to wit, Muktinath and Dhuppu, who were arrayed in the suit as defendants second set in a proforma capacity, have also passed away pending appeal. They too are represented on record by their heirs and LRs. Budhiram, represented by his heirs and LRs, shall hereinafter be referred to as the plaintiff. Muktinath and Dhuppu, who were the defendants second set or the proforma defendants to the suit, now represented by their heirs and LRs, shall hereinafter be referred to collectively as the proforma defendants. Both the plaintiff and the proforma defendants would be referred to individually by their names, wherever the context necessitates.
7. According to the plaintiff, Plot No. 276 (formerly numbered as 531) situate at Village Lado, Tappa Badokhar, Pargana and Tehsil Sagri, District Azamgarh was held as a bhumidhari by Basanta, the plaintiff’s and the proforma defendants’ father. Five years prior to the institution of the suit, Basanta passed away. After his death, the plaintiff and the proforma defendants succeeded to his rights as bhumidhar of the plot aforesaid. They are bhumidhar in possession of Plot No. 276 (for short “the plot in question”) ever since.
8. It is the plaintiff's case that the plaintiff and the proforma defendants live way far off from the plot in question and, therefore, for ease of farming and supervision of crops, they built a temporary shelter, described in vernacular as Madai. The site of this temporary construction is denoted in the map at the foot of the plaint by letters v c l n. It is then said that about two and a half years ante-dating the institu
Dhool Singh v. Smt. Bardhu Bal and other
Jai Narain v. Sri Ram Narain (deceased by L. R's.) and other
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and applicability of Section 185 of the Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 and Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 in the conte....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove permissive possession and adverse possession, as well as the elements necessary to establish adverse possession under the ....
The court affirmed that possession established via lawful means prevails against forcible dispossession and clarified the maintainability of civil suits for possession regarding title irrespective of....
A party cannot introduce a new defense in appeal without prior pleading. Defenses must be substantiated by evidence to be accepted.
A plaintiff not in possession must seek recovery of possession to maintain a suit for injunction; failure renders the suit non-maintainable.
The court affirmed that mere occupation by a licensee does not confer ownership rights and emphasized the necessity for evidence in disputes over property ownership.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.