AI Overview...
-
Blood Relative - The term blood relative frequently appears in legal contexts, especially concerning bail bonds, witnesses, and kinship definitions. Several sources highlight that a blood relative is considered a person related by blood, including close family members such as parents, siblings, and sometimes extended kin within certain degrees. For example, sureties in bail bonds are often required to be blood relatives to ensure trustworthiness (e.g., sources YUVARAJ @ KAISAMON Vs THE STATE BY - Madras, Anandha Kumar VS Government of Tamil Nadu, Rep. by its Secretary to Government Home (Prison IV) Department - Madras, G. SRIDHAR Vs INSPECTOR OF POLICE - Madras, Palanivel VS State, Represented by Inspector of Police, Veeranam Police Station, Salem - Madras, SARANRAJ Vs THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE - Madras).
-
Witness Credibility - The credibility of witnesses who are blood relatives is debated. While some courts acknowledge that close relatives might have biases, the Supreme Court has held that being a close relative does not automatically disqualify a witness's testimony, especially if their testimony is corroborated by other evidence (e.g., DHANANJAYA DUBEY @ LAL BABU VS STATE OF U. P. - Allahabad).
-
Evidence and Blood Group Testing - Bloodstain analysis and blood group testing are used to establish or refute blood relations or involvement in crimes. However, the absence of conclusive blood group matches can complicate such assessments (e.g., DHANANJAYA DUBEY @ LAL BABU VS STATE OF U. P. - Allahabad).
-
Legal Procedures and Bonds - Courts often require sureties, including blood relatives, to execute bonds when releasing individuals on bail. Conditions include executing bonds with specified sums and ensuring the surety is a blood relative, which aims to secure the accused's appearance and prevent absconding (e.g., YUVARAJ @ KAISAMON Vs THE STATE BY - Madras, Anandha Kumar VS Government of Tamil Nadu, Rep. by its Secretary to Government Home (Prison IV) Department - Madras, G. SRIDHAR Vs INSPECTOR OF POLICE - Madras, Palanivel VS State, Represented by Inspector of Police, Veeranam Police Station, Salem - Madras, SARANRAJ Vs THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE - Madras).
-
Definition of Blood Relative - Legally, blood relatives are defined broadly, including those related by consanguinity within certain degrees, and sometimes extending to half-blood relations. The concept is rooted in kinship laws and is crucial in legal procedures involving kinship and surety bonds (e.g., Gopalan VS Paily Mappala - Kerala).
Analysis and Conclusion:
The term 229 B Blood Relative pertains to legal requirements where blood relatives are involved as witnesses, sureties, or kinship references in criminal proceedings. Courts recognize the importance of blood relations in ensuring trustworthiness and accountability, especially in bail bonds and surety arrangements. While the credibility of blood relatives as witnesses can be scrutinized, legal precedents affirm their role under specific conditions. Blood group testing serves as an auxiliary evidence but is not solely determinative of kinship. Overall, blood relatives hold significant legal importance, particularly in bail and surety contexts, with clear definitions and procedural safeguards in place.
Search Results for "229 B Blood Relative"
2019 0 Supreme(Bom) 2012 • India - Bombay
G.S.PATEL
For instance, he was asked whether it was true that the two attesting witnesses Tinani and Poladia stayed further away than her close relatives who resided in the same building and that neither of the attesting witness was a blood relative. (Qns. 249-250, p. 183.) ... Instead, it was sent through Sushma Poladia, who contacted Aidasani''s cousin, Rajesh, and another relative, Jay Motiani. The document itself was not marked in evidence but was marked for identification. ... The suggestion that Pushpa made the February 2006....
2018 0 Supreme(All) 505 • India - Allahabad
NAHEED ARA MOONIS, KRISHNA PRATAP SINGH
Ordinarily, a close relative would be the last to screen the real culprit and falsely implicate an innocent person. ... State of Bihar, 1996 Cr.L.J. 889, Hon'ble Apex Court has held as under:- ... "We may also observe that the ground that the witness being a close relative and consequently, being a partisan witness, should not be relied upon, has no substance. ... It is also evident from the FSL report that disintegrated blood stains were found on the axe i.e. item No.1 but after examination blood group could not be asc....
2008 0 Supreme(Bom) 476 • India - Bombay
P.R.BORKAR, NARESH H.PATIL
The appellant made a call to his relative that he should come as his mother has died. Thereafter the appellant went away. Raghunath redialled the said number and informed the relative of the appellant that no such incident had occurred. ... ... 8) Sections 229 and 230 of the Code of Criminal Procedure read thus: S.229 Conviction on plea of guilty. If the accused pleads guilty, the Judge shall record the plea and may, in his discretion, convict him thereon. S.230. ... The blood group of the appellant wa....
2023 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 30274 • India - Madras High Court
relative, and on further conditions as specified by the court. ... petitioner is ordered to be released on bail on his executing a bond for a sum of Rs.10,000/- with two sureties, one of whom should be a blood ... 7.Accordingly, the petitioner is ordered to be released on bail on his executing a bond for a sum of Rs.10,000/-(Rupees Ten Thousand only) with two sureties (One should be a blood related surety) out of which one surety will be a blood related surety for a like sum to the satisfaction ... State of Kerala [(200....
1954 0 Supreme(Ker) 39 • India - Kerala
KOSHI, M.S.MENON
According to 1953 KLT 216 at 229 = ILR 1953 TC 265 (284) Narayanan v. ... can be no doubt that female relatives who come within the degrees mentioned in the table are necessarily included in the category of kindred and are entitled to share under S. 34 of the Act. ... , and those who are related to him by the half blood, or ... (c) In the light of this Section, the definition of 'Kindred' in S. 4(ii) of the Act as: ... "The connection or relation of persons descended from the same stock or common ancestor". ... Male relatives#HL....
2021 0 Supreme(Mad) 1266 • India - Madras
P.N.PRAKASH, R.PONGIAPPAN
relative - Detenu and sureties shall affix their photographs and left thumb impression in surety bond and trial Court shall obtain ... Sessions Judge and on or before and execute separate bonds under Section 88 Cr.P.C. forwith two sureties of whom one should be a blood ... relative. ... If the detenu breaches the bond and absconds, a fresh F.I.R. can be registered against him under Section 229-A IPC. ... appear before the Principal District and Sessions Judge, Kancheepuram @ Chengalpet in Crl.M.P.Nos.3129 of 2020 and 31....
2015 0 Supreme(Bom) 2587 • India - Bombay
A.B.CHAUDHARI, INDIRA K.JAIN
PW-5 is close relative and in fact when the parents of girl were searching the girl up to 11.00 p.m. in the night along with PW-5, he would have definitely disclosed about his 'last seen' theory till 11.00 p.m. and even on next day when he was in the hospital with the complainant and other relatives. ... (Cri.) 229 (S.C.). ... 4. ... Admittedly, PW-5 is close relative of the complainant and his wife PW-3 Najama, residing in the same colony. He stated that he saw at about 4.00 p.m. Reshma was going towards the house of th....
2023 Supreme(Online)(Mad) 98012 • India - Madras High Court
T.V.THAMILSELVI, J
relative. ... petitioner is directed to be released on bail upon execution of a bond for Rs. 10,000/- with two sureties, one of whom must be a blood ... State of Kerala [(2005) AIR SCW 5560]; and; (f)if the accused thereafter absconds, a fresh FIR can be Magistrate No.XV, George Town, Chennai, on condition that the petitioner shall execute a bond for a sum of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand only) with two sureties and one surety must be a blood
2019 0 Supreme(Mad) 1126 • India - Madras
N.ANAND VENKATESH
relative. ... State of Kerala [(2005) AIR SCW 5560]; ... (f) if the petitioner thereafter absconds, a fresh FIR can be registered under Section 229-A IPC. ... Original Petition is allowed with the following directions: ... (a) the petitioner is directed to be produced before the Court below and the petitioner shall execute a fresh bail bond for a sum of Rs.10,000/- along with two sureties for a like sum, out of which one surety shall be a blood
2023 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 36013 • India - Madras High Court
relative of the petitioner for a like sum to the satisfaction of the respondent police or the police officer who intends to arrest ... shall execute a bond for a sum of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand Only), with two sureties out of which one surety shall be a blood ... relative of the petitioner for a like sum to the satisfaction of the respondent police or the police officer who intends to arrest or to the satisfaction of the learned Magistrate concerned and on further condition that: of Kerala [(2005) AIR SCW 5560]; and; (f)....
Filter by Legal Phrase
