Procedure for Major Penalty Not Followed - Several sources highlight that imposing major penalties without adhering to the prescribed procedure under Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1958, especially Rule 16, renders such penalties illegal. For instance, penalties like dismissal or reduction in grade increments require a proper departmental enquiry and compliance with procedural safeguards. Failure to do so leads to judicial quashing of the penalty orders Jagjiwan Chand VS Rajasthan High Court - Rajasthan, Bhagwan Lal VS State of Rajasthan - Rajasthan, Pradeep Goyal VS State of Rajasthan - Rajasthan.
Mandatory Enquiry and Natural Justice - The courts emphasize that natural justice principles necessitate that a proper enquiry, including supplying the enquiry report and giving the employee a fair opportunity to defend, must precede the imposition of major penalties. Non-compliance, such as conducting ex-parte proceedings or skipping the enquiry process, invalidates the penalty Harish Chandra VS State of Rajasthan - Rajasthan, Chitarmal VS State of Rajasthan - Rajasthan.
Role of Rules 16 and 17 - Rule 16 prescribes the procedure for imposing major penalties, including conducting a departmental enquiry, while Rule 17 pertains to minor penalties. Imposing a major penalty like dismissal or reduction without following Rule 16's procedure is deemed illegal. Conversely, penalties under Rule 17 can be imposed without such detailed enquiry, but only for minor penalties Jagjiwan Chand VS Rajasthan High Court - Rajasthan, Pradeep Goyal VS State of Rajasthan - Rajasthan.
Judicial Intervention - Courts have intervened where penalties were imposed arbitrarily or without following due process, often substituting severe penalties with lesser ones or quashing the orders altogether. For example, a dismissal found unwarranted was replaced with a minor penalty of stoppage of increments Iqbal Hussain VS State of Rajasthan - Rajasthan.
Key Insights:
Conclusion: The procedure for imposing major penalties under Rajasthan CCA Rules, particularly Rule 16, must be strictly followed. Failure to do so breaches natural justice principles and invalidates the penalty, leading courts to quash such orders and sometimes impose lesser penalties or direct compliance with procedural safeguards.
References: - Jagjiwan Chand VS Rajasthan High Court - Rajasthan, Bhagwan Lal VS State of Rajasthan - Rajasthan, Pradeep Goyal VS State of Rajasthan - Rajasthan, Harish Chandra VS State of Rajasthan - Rajasthan, Iqbal Hussain VS State of Rajasthan - Rajasthan, Chitarmal VS State of Rajasthan - Rajasthan
years — No prior leave was sanctioned — Services terminated without any enquiry as termination of services is a major penalty — Notices ... (a) Rajasthan Service Rules, 1951, Rule 16 & 86(3) — Services terminated on account of willful absence from duty for more than 3 ... alternate remedy is available — Writ petition filed without exhausting the alternative statutory remedy of an appeal before the Rajasthan ... The rules and procedure prescribed under Rule 14 of the #....
(para 17)(b) Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1958, R. 16—For imposing major penalties procedure ... laid down in R. 16 be followed - The major penalties imposed without following the procedure of rule 16 are illegal—Order quashed ... (a) Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control & Appeal) Rules, 1958, R. 14 and Rajasthan High. ... Rules. The p....
Whether the Disciplinary Authority and the Appellate Authority followed the proper procedure prescribed under Rule 16 of the Rajasthan ... MAJOR PENALTIES - FAILURE TO FOLLOW PROPER PROCEDURE - VIOLATION OF PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL JUSTICE - SETTING ASIDE OF PENALTY ORDER ... DISCIPLINARY ACTION - RAJASTHAN CIVIL SERVICES (CLASSIFICATION, CONTROL AND APPEAL) RULES, 1958 - RULE 16 - PROCEDURE FOR IMPOSING ... The Court finds that after ....
and disciplinary authority imposed minor penalty u/Rule 17 instead of major penalty without prejudice to the rights and to meet ... Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1958—Rule 16 & 17-— Enquiry initiated u/Rule 6—Enquiry completed ... the ends of justice—There is no change of procedure. ... CCA Rules was followed. ... penalty of stoppage of two grade increments without cumulative ....
effect is a major penalty and could not have been awarded under Rule 17 of the Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control ... without following the procedure under Rule 16 of the Rules of 1958. ... State of Rajasthan, which held that with-holding of grade increment with cumulative effect is a major penalty and could not be awarded ... It remains undisputed that the penalty of reduction to a....
The court finds that the imposition of the major penalty of dismissal from service was unwarranted and not commensurate with the ... The major penalty of dismissal from service is substituted with the minor penalty of stoppage of one grade increment without cumulative ... The court refers to the CCA Rules and the State Government's orders regarding the delegation of powers to impose ... the procedure as laid down under Rule 17 of th....
Ramzan Khan, where it was held that the proper procedure should be followed before the imposition of extreme penalty of dismissal ... DISMISSAL FROM SERVICE - RAJASTHAN CIVIL SERVICES (CLASSIFICATION, CONTROL AND APPEAL) RULES, 1958 - RULE 14 - WILFUL ABSENCE ... the dismissal order was passed, which was a violation of the principles of natural justice and the Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification ... The aforesaid observations of the Apex Court have been consistently foll....
226 Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification Control and Appeal) Rules, 1958, Rule 17 – Writ petition ... the Petitioner contented that such a heavy penalty could only be imposed after conducting enquiry under rule 16 and not otherwise ... on challenging the Order of imposing heavy penalty of withholding 2 grade increments with cumulative effect, was allowed, held – ... It remains undisputed that the penalty of reduction to a lower stage in the time scale as specified in clause (iv) of....
Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1958, Rule 16 – Non-supply of enquiry report – Imposed penalty ... at all followed the mandatory requirement as envisaged under Rule 16 of CCA Rules, rather after ordering ex-parte proceedings against ... of dismissal from service – Competence of the Superintendent of Police to impose major penalty – Held – Non-furnishing of a copy ... State of Rajasthan (1) wherei....
be considered a major penalty, requiring the procedure under Rule 16 to be followed. ... State of Rajasthan, 1987 (1) RLR 346 - The court discussed the applicability of the State CCA Rules and the judgment in Krishna Dutt ... RFC - Employment Dispute - Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1958 - Rule 16, Rule 17, Krishna ... Even under the CCA Rules of Raj....
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