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2024 Supreme(SC) 137

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
HIMA KOHLI, AHSANUDDIN AMANULLAH, JJ.
Shama Sharma – Petitioner
VERSUS
Kishan Kumar – Respondent
Transfer Petition (Civil) No. 1957 of 2023
Decided On : 10-01-2024

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Aniket Jain, Adv. Mr. Vidyut Kayarkar, Adv. Mr. Umang Shankar, AOR

Headnote:

Section 25 - Transfer of Petition for Restitution of Conjugal Rights - The court allowed the transfer petition filed by the petitioner-wife under Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, seeking transfer of a petition for restitution of conjugal rights filed by the respondent-husband under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, to a Court of competent jurisdiction at Faridkot, Punjab. The court also issued directions regarding the appearance of the respondent-husband and the mentioning of caste/religion of parties in court documents.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner-wife filed a petition seeking transfer of a petition for restitution of conjugal rights filed by the respondent-husband to a Court of competent jurisdiction at Faridkot, Punjab. The respondent-husband did not appear before the court despite being given notice.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the transfer petition and directed the transfer of the petition to a Court of competent jurisdiction at Faridkot, Punjab. The court also issued directions regarding the appearance of the respondent-husband and the mentioning of caste/religion of parties in court documents.

Issues: Transfer of petition, appearance of respondent-husband, mentioning of caste/religion of parties in court documents

Ratio Decidendi: The court has the discretion to allow the transfer of a petition under Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The court also emphasized the need to avoid mentioning the caste/religion of parties in court documents.

Final Decision: The transfer petition is allowed, and the petition for restitution of conjugal rights is directed to be transferred to a Court of competent jurisdiction at Faridkot, Punjab. The court also issued directions regarding the appearance of the respondent-husband and the mentioning of caste/religion of parties in court documents.

ORDER

1. The petitioner-wife has filed the present petition under Section 25 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 seeking transfer of a petition for restitution of conjugal rights filed by the respondent-husband under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, bearing CM No. 136 of 2023, titled “Kishan Kumar Vs. Shama Sharma” pending before the Principal Judge, Family Court, Sri Ganga Nagar, Rajasthan to a Court of competent jurisdiction at Faridkot, Punjab.

2. On 29th November, 2023 this Court had noted that none has entered appearance on behalf of the respondent-husband. In view of the statement made by learned counsel for the petitioner-wife that the parties were referred to mediation, but could not arrive at a settlement, it was deemed appropriate to await the presence of the respondent-husband. We had also directed that both the parties should appear virtually on the next date of hearing.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner-wife states that he has given a written intimation of the order passed on 29th November, 2023 to the respondent-husband through speed post as well as whatsapp, but he has not responded.

4. None is present on behalf of the respondent-husband even today.

5. In view of the above, we deem it appropriate to allow the petition and direct transfer of the petition bearing CM No. 136 of 2023, titled “Kishan Kumar Vs. Shama Sharma” pending before the Principal Judge, Family Court, Sri Ganga Nagar, Rajasthan to a Court of competent jurisdiction at Faridkot, Punjab.

6. The records of the case be transferred forthwith to the transferee Court

7. Further, liberty is granted to the respondent-husband to move an appropriate application before the transferee Court for permission to participate in the proceedings virtually. If such a request is made, the transferee Court may grant such permission and direct the personal presence of the respondent-husband only when it is absolutely necessary. Further, if examination of outstation witnesses is required and a request is made for recording the evidence through a Court Commissioner, the transferee Court shall consider the same and pass appropriate orders.

8. The Transfer petition is allowed.

9. Pending applications are disposed of.

10. Before parting with this matter, we have noted with surprise that the caste of both the parties has been mentioned in the memo of parties, besides their other details. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that if the memo of parties as filed before the courts below is changed in any manner, the Registry raises an objection and in the present case as the caste of both the parties was mentioned before the court below, he had no option but to mention their caste in the Transfer Petition.

11. We see no reason for mentioning the caste/religion of any litigant either before this Court or the courts below. Such a practice is to be shunned and must be ceased forthwith. It is therefore deemed appropriate to pass a general order directing that henceforth the caste or religion of parties shall not be mentioned in the memo of parties of a petition/proceeding filed before this Court, irrespective of whether any such details have been furnished before the courts below. A direction is also issued to all the High Courts to ensure that the caste/religion of a litigant does not appear in the memo of parties in any petition/suit/proceeding filed before the High Court or the Subordinate Courts under their respective jurisdictions.

12. The above directions shall be brought to the notice of the members of the Bar as well as the Registry for immediate compliance. A copy of this order shall be placed before the Registrar concerned for perusal and for circulation to the Registrar Generals of all the High Courts for strict compliance.

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