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2025 Supreme(SC) 230

B. V. NAGARATHNA, SATISH CHANDRA SHARMA
Ramesh Baghel – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Colin Gonsalves, Sr. Adv. Mr. Satya Mitra, AOR Mr. Umesh Kumar, Adv.
For the Respondent(s):Mr. Tushar Mehta, Solicitor General Mr. Praful Bharat, Advocate General Mr. Avdhesh Singh, A.A.G. Mrs. Prerna Dhall, Adv. Mr. Gopinadh Mr, Adv. Mr. Shivam Ganeshia, Adv. Ms. Karishma Rajput, Adv. Mr. Prashant Singh, AOR Mr. K M Natraj, Sr. Adv. Mr. Vinay Navre, Sr. Adv. Mr. Gopal Shankarnarayanan, Sr. Adv. Mr. Nachiketa Joshi, Sr. Adv. Mr. Kaustubh Shukla, AOR Mr. Rohit Sharma, Adv. Mr. Santosh Kumar, Adv. Mr. Pravartak Suhas Pathak, Adv. Mr. Alabhya Dhamija, Adv. Ms. Shreya Nair, Adv.

JUDGMENT :

NAGARATHNA, J.

Leave granted.

2. It is said that death is a great leveller. It is necessary for us to remind ourselves time and again about this solemn truth. But the instant case demonstrates that the death of a resident of a village can give rise to divisiveness thereby calling upon the Apex Court to rule on his site of burial.

3. Appellant herein is a bereaved son and an aggrieved litigant. A third generation Christian, the appellant belongs to the New Apostolic Church. His family and ancestors have been native residents of village Chhindwada, Tehsil Darbha, District Bastar, Chhattisgarh for generations and belong to the Mahra caste or community. A native resident of the same village Chhindwada, the appellant’s father, a man of faith and a pastor since 1986-87, passed away on January 7th, 2025 after suffering from prolonged illness and old age. In his living years, the appellant’s father led and participated in prayers organized in the village church and other places as well.

4. Unfortunately, the appellant’s duty as a progeny and wish to accord a decent burial to his father in his own native village was met with abrupt hurdles as his fellow villagers objected and threaten

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