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2025 Supreme(SC) 740

PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, MANOJ MISRA
Rutu Mihir Panchal – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Haresh Raichura, AOR Mr. Shreeyash Lalit, Adv. Mrs. Saroj Raichura, Adv. Mr. Kalp Raichura, Adv. Mr. Rajat Vats, Adv. Mr. Abhimanyu Bhandari, Sr. Adv. Mr. Somesh Tiwari, Adv. Mr. Utsav Saxena, Adv. Mr. Shubhankar Singh, Adv. Ms. Aashna Mehra, Adv. Ms. Manisha Ambwani, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Vikramjit Banerjee, A.S.G. Mr. Nachiketa Joshi, Adv. Mr. Anmol Chandan, Adv. Ms. Priyanka Das, Adv. Mr. T.s. Sabarish, Adv. Mr. A. Deb Kuamar, Adv. Mr. Shreekant Neelappa Terdal, AOR Mr. Amrish Kumar, AOR Mr. Viresh B. Saharya, AOR

JUDGMENT :

PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, J.

Table of Contents

1.

Facts in the Writ Petition:

2.

Facts in the Civil Appeal

3.

Statutory Provisions:

4.

Submissions

5.

Analysis

6.

Re: Power to determine pecuniary jurisdiction

7.

Re: Submissions that the provisions are discriminatory and violative of Article 14

8.

Re: Performance Audit of the Statute

9.

Conclusions

1. Constitutionality of Sections 34(1), 47(1)(a)(i) and 58(1)(a)(i) of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019,1[Hereinafter referred to as the 2019 Act.] prescribing pecuniary jurisdictions of the district, state and national commissions on the basis of value of goods and services paid as consideration, instead of compensation claimed are challenged in the writ petition,2[W.P. (C) No. 282 of 2021.] under Article 32 of the Constitution and the civil appeal,3[Leave Granted and arising out of SLP (C) No. 1738 of 2022 against the order of the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission in Diary No. 19172/NCDRC/2021-CC dated 08.10.2021.] against the order of the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission,4[Hereinafter, “National Commission”.].

2. Facts in the Writ P

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