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2025 Supreme(SC) 1204

J. K. MAHESHWARI, ARAVIND KUMAR
Seventh Day Adventist Senior Secondary School – Appellant
Versus
Ismat Ahmed – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
(Amicus Curiae) : Mr. Nidhesh Gupta, Sr. Adv. Ms. Japneet Kaur, Adv. Ms. Manu Bhardwaj, Adv. Mr. Bikram Diwavdi, Adv
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Uday Gupta, Sr. Adv. Mr. Hiren Dasan, AOR Ms. Shivani Lal, Adv. Mr. Harish Dasan, Adv. Mr. Rajiv Ranjan, Adv. Mr. Safdar Azam, Adv. Mr. Ajay Sharma, Adv. Mr. Unmukt Gera, Adv. Mr. Mahendra Mali, Adv. Mr. Deepanshu Rana, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Swarnendu Chatterjee, AOR Mr. Amit Kumar Raidani, Adv. Ms. Deepakshi Garg, Adv. Ms. Harshita Rawat, Adv.

Table of Content
1. tenant's application context and case background. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. tenant argues for delay condonation and reliance on statutory provisions. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. court's examination of statutory compliance for rent deposit. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. statutory interpretation of compliance nature: mandatory vs directory. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
5. legislative intent regarding tenant eviction protections. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)
6. requirements for tenant to avoid eviction under wbpt act. (Para 29 , 30 , 34)
7. supreme court's conclusion affirming lower court’s decision. (Para 35 , 36)

JUDGMENT :

1. Leave granted.

3. The appellant is a tenant in the suit premise being Flat No. 8, First Floor, 44, Elliot Road, Kolkata, West Bengal, and the respondents are the landlord. The relationship of landlord and the tenant is not in dispute. The admitted monthly rent of the suit premise is Rs. 1090/-. The landlord instituted the ejectment suit on 11.06.2019 on the grounds of arrears of rent, bona-fide need and sub-letting. On issuance of notice, summons were served upon tenant on 29.09.2022. From the next day and date, i.e., 30.09.2022 till 2

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