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2025 Supreme(SC) 1204

J. K. MAHESHWARI, ARAVIND KUMAR
Seventh Day Adventist Senior Secondary School – Appellant
Versus
Ismat Ahmed – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
(Amicus Curiae) : Mr. Nidhesh Gupta, Sr. Adv. Ms. Japneet Kaur, Adv. Ms. Manu Bhardwaj, Adv. Mr. Bikram Diwavdi, Adv
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Uday Gupta, Sr. Adv. Mr. Hiren Dasan, AOR Ms. Shivani Lal, Adv. Mr. Harish Dasan, Adv. Mr. Rajiv Ranjan, Adv. Mr. Safdar Azam, Adv. Mr. Ajay Sharma, Adv. Mr. Unmukt Gera, Adv. Mr. Mahendra Mali, Adv. Mr. Deepanshu Rana, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Swarnendu Chatterjee, AOR Mr. Amit Kumar Raidani, Adv. Ms. Deepakshi Garg, Adv. Ms. Harshita Rawat, Adv.

Table of Content
1. tenant's application context and case background. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. tenant argues for delay condonation and reliance on statutory provisions. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. court's examination of statutory compliance for rent deposit. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. statutory interpretation of compliance nature: mandatory vs directory. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
5. legislative intent regarding tenant eviction protections. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)
6. requirements for tenant to avoid eviction under wbpt act. (Para 29 , 30 , 34)
7. supreme court's conclusion affirming lower court’s decision. (Para 35 , 36)

JUDGMENT :

J.K. Maheshwari, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. Challenging the order impugned dated 20.03.20241[C.O. No. 2783 of 2023] passed by High Court at Calcutta, confirming the order dated 17.07.20232[Ejectment Suit No. 133 of 2019] of the Small Causes Court, which rejected the application under Section 5 of the LIMITATION ACT , 1963 filed by appellant–tenant seeking condonation of delay in filing application under Section 7 (1) of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1997 (in short ‘WBPT Act’), the present appeal has been filed.

3. The appellant is a te

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