SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.V. NAGARATHNA AND SATISH CHANDRA SHARMA, JJ.
Nitin Arjun More – Appellant
Versus
State Of Maharashtra – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 280 of 2025 (@ Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No. 16572/2024)
Decided on : 20-01-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to bail application and factual setup. (Para 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. court's reasoning for considering bail. (Para 6 , 9) |
| 3. arguments for and against granting bail. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 4. conditions and instructions regarding bail. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 5. final ruling on the appeal. (Para 14) |
ORDER
1. Leave granted.
2. This appeal challenges the judgment and order dated 28.06.2024 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Bombay in Criminal Bail Application No. 479 of 2024.
3. The appellant herein has been booked for the crime registered pursuant to FIR No. I-224 of 2023 dated 22.04.2023 lodged with Police Station Baramati Taluka, Pune, with respect to offences punishable under Sections 394 , 395, 397, 120(B) and 201 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860.
4. An application seeking regular bail having been rejected by the High Court vide impugned order dated 28.06.2024, the appellant has preferred the instant appeal.
5. By order dated 22.11.2024, the following order was passed by this Court:
Issue notice to the respondent, returnable on 20.01.2025.
Petitioner's counsel is also permitted to serve the standing counsel for the respondent-State."
6. Heard learned counsel for the appellant in support of the appeal and learned counsel for the State and perused the material on record.
7. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the appellant has been in custody since 19.08.2023. Although, the Charge-sheet has been filed, the charges have not yet been framed. Therefore, the accused is in jail as an under-trial. Further, the co-accused has been granted the relief of bail. In the circumstances, the impugned order(s) may be set aside and relief of bail may be granted to this appellant also.
8. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent submitted that there is no merit in this appeal and objected to the grant of bail to the appellant herein.
9. Considering the facts on record, in our view, the case for bail is made out.
10. We, therefore, allow this appeal and direct as under:
11. It is directed that the appellant shall extend complete cooperation in the ensuing trial.
12. The appellant shall not misuse his liberty and shall not in any way influence the witnesses or tamper with the material on record.
13. Any infraction of the conditions shall entail cancellation of bail granted to the appellant.
14. With the aforesaid directions, the criminal appeal is allowed.
Supreme Court granted regular bail in serious offence case involving alleged spontaneous scuffle, noting prolonged custody without trial commencement and rejecting High Court's one-year re-applicatio....
The court established that a delay in trial and the number of witnesses can justify granting bail, emphasizing the need for conditions to ensure the appellant's presence.
Points Of Law : Appellant has already undergone more than 11 years in jail so far and the fact that his conduct in jail has been satisfactory.
The principle of parity allows bail to co-accused similarly situated when one is granted bail, supported by the length of pre-trial incarceration.
The court granted bail under Section 409 IPC, emphasizing the need for a fair assessment of the appellant's circumstances and ensuring conditions to prevent misuse of liberty.
Points of Law : Trial Court shall release the appellant on bail subject to such conditions as the Trial Court may deem appropriate to ensure presence and participation of the appellant in the pending....
Prolonged incarceration justifies reconsideration of bail applications; prior rejections do not prevent courts from reevaluating bail based on changed circumstances.
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