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2025 Supreme(SC) 2117

AHSANUDDIN AMANULLAH, K. VINOD CHANDRAN
Hasina Yasmin – Appellant
Versus
National Insurance Co. Ltd. – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Sharve Singh, Sr. Adv. Ms. Sthavi Asthana, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Amit Kumar Singh, AOR Ms. K. Enatoli Sema, Adv. Ms. Chubalemla Chang, Adv. Mr. Prang Newmai, Adv.

Table of Content
1. claimants seek award enhancement. (Para 1)
2. discussion on claimants' compensation based on precedents. (Para 2 , 3)
3. court’s analysis on conventional heads and enhancements. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
4. referral to a larger bench on enhancement doubts. (Para 8)
5. final determination of enhanced compensation. (Para 9 , 10)

ORDER :

1. The claimants seek enhancement of the award, confined to the conventional heads in consonance with the decision in National Insurance Co. Ltd. vs. Pranay Sethi , (2017) 16 SCC 680. They also rely on the judgment of this Court in Rojalini Nayak and Others vs. Ajit Sahoo and Others , C.A. No. 8502 of 2024.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that there were three claimants, the wife and two children, all of whom are entitled to loss of consortium. Even the children are also entitled to loss of filial consortium as has been held in Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. vs. Nanu Ram and Others , (2018) 18 SCC 130. The Constitution Bench decision in Pranay Sethi (supra) has also permitted the compensation for loss of estate and funeral expenses in case of death in a motor vehicle accident, to be enhanced @ 10% in every three years.

3. Lear

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