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2026 Supreme(SC) 99

PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, R. MAHADEVAN
Jagdeep Chowgule – Appellant
Versus
Sheela Chowgule – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Mr. Abhay Anil Anturkar, Adv. Mr. Dhruv Tank, Adv. Mr. Sarthak Mehrotra, Adv. Mr. Bhagwant Deshpande, Adv. Ms. Surbhi Kapoor, Adv. Ms. Surbhi Kapoor, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Amit Pai, Adv. Mr. Omkar Jayant Deshpande, AOR Mr. Ashok Paulo Poul, Adv. Ms. Shaneen Parikh, Adv. Ms. Sanskriti Sidana, Adv. Mr. Rahul Mantri, Adv. M/S. Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas, AOR Mr. Parag Rao, Adv. Mrs. Shambhavi Rao, Adv. Mr. Salvador Santosh Rebello, AOR Mr. Raghav Sharma, Adv. Ms. Kritika, Adv. Mr. Jaskirat Pal Singh, Adv. Ms. Moulishree Pathak, Adv. Mr. Shiven Desai, Adv. Mr. Vivek Jain, AOR Ms. Suchitra Kumbhat, Adv. Mr. Sadiq Noor, Adv. Mr. Varun Bhandanker, Adv. Ms. Riya Amonker, Adv.

Judgement Key Points

The Sections applied in the given judgment include Section 29A, which deals with the time limits for arbitral awards and the extension of such periods (!) (!) (!) (!) , Section 2(1)(e), which defines the term "Court" for the purposes of arbitration proceedings (!) (!) , and Section 42, which pertains to the jurisdiction of courts in arbitration matters (!) (!) (!) .


Table of Content
1. questions referred for authoritative determination. (Para 2 , 3)
2. background of the arbitration dispute. (Para 4 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. question of filing under section 29a. (Para 5 , 6)
4. interpretation of section 29a's jurisdiction. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
5. clarification on the definition of 'court' under section 2(1)(e). (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
6. conclusion to restore commercial court's earlier judgment. (Para 27 , 28)

JUDGMENT :

1. Leave granted.

2. The following two questions were referred by the Single Judge of High Court of Bombay at Goa1[Vide order dated 15.04.2024 in Writ Petition No. 88 of 2024 filed by Respondent No.1, against of order of the Commercial Court in CMA No. 20/2023/A allowing application under Section 2 9A by Respondent no. 2.] to the Division Bench of the High Court for authoritative determination.

3. The Division Bench2[Vide order dated 07.08.2024.] answered the reference in the following manner.

4. Following reference of the Division Bench, the learned Single Judge allowed writ petition3[Vide order dated 21.08.2024.] filed by the respondent no.1 and quashed the order passed by the Commercial Court extending the time for mak

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