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2026 Supreme(SC) 99

PAMIDIGHANTAM SRI NARASIMHA, R. MAHADEVAN
Jagdeep Chowgule – Appellant
Versus
Sheela Chowgule – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Mr. Abhay Anil Anturkar, Adv. Mr. Dhruv Tank, Adv. Mr. Sarthak Mehrotra, Adv. Mr. Bhagwant Deshpande, Adv. Ms. Surbhi Kapoor, Adv. Ms. Surbhi Kapoor, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Amit Pai, Adv. Mr. Omkar Jayant Deshpande, AOR Mr. Ashok Paulo Poul, Adv. Ms. Shaneen Parikh, Adv. Ms. Sanskriti Sidana, Adv. Mr. Rahul Mantri, Adv. M/S. Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas, AOR Mr. Parag Rao, Adv. Mrs. Shambhavi Rao, Adv. Mr. Salvador Santosh Rebello, AOR Mr. Raghav Sharma, Adv. Ms. Kritika, Adv. Mr. Jaskirat Pal Singh, Adv. Ms. Moulishree Pathak, Adv. Mr. Shiven Desai, Adv. Mr. Vivek Jain, AOR Ms. Suchitra Kumbhat, Adv. Mr. Sadiq Noor, Adv. Mr. Varun Bhandanker, Adv. Ms. Riya Amonker, Adv.

Judgement Key Points

The Sections applied in the given judgment include Section 29A, which deals with the time limits for arbitral awards and the extension of such periods (!) (!) (!) (!) , Section 2(1)(e), which defines the term "Court" for the purposes of arbitration proceedings (!) (!) , and Section 42, which pertains to the jurisdiction of courts in arbitration matters (!) (!) (!) .


Table of Content
1. questions referred for authoritative determination. (Para 2 , 3)
2. background of the arbitration dispute. (Para 4 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. question of filing under section 29a. (Para 5 , 6)
4. interpretation of section 29a's jurisdiction. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
5. clarification on the definition of 'court' under section 2(1)(e). (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
6. conclusion to restore commercial court's earlier judgment. (Para 27 , 28)

JUDGMENT :

Contents

I. Questions of Law Referred to the Division Bench

II. The simple question for our consideration

III. Facts of the case

IV. Divergence in the opinion of the High Courts on interpretation of “Court” under Section 2 (1)(e) of the Act

A. Judgments taking the view that ‘Court’ in Section 2 9A is Court as defined in (1)(e)

B. Other stream of judgments interpreting Court in Section 2 9A in the ‘context’ to disapply (1)(e)

V. Scheme of the Act

VI. Scope of Referral Court’s Jurisdiction under Section 11

VII. True Text and Context of Section 29A

VIII. Interpretation of the expression “Court” in Section 2 (1)(e)

IX. Applicability of Section 42

X. Conclusion

1. Leave gra

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