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2026 Supreme(SC) 270

SANJAY KAROL, PRASHANT KUMAR MISHRA
Charan Preet Singh – Appellant
Versus
Municipal Corporation Chandigarh – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. R. H. A. Sikander, AOR Mr. Jatin Bhatt, Adv. Mr. Sanawar, Adv. Mr. Kshitij Singh, Adv. Ms. Nuzhat Naseem, Adv. Mr. Sikander Raza, Adv. Mr. Faisal Mohammed, Adv. Mr. Chirag Verma, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Gaurav Pachnanda, Sr. Adv. Mr. Shubham Saigal, AOR Mr. Siddharth Jain, Adv. Ms. Shreya Bansal, Adv. Ms. Shruti Priya Mishra, Adv. Mr. Ashish Shukla, Adv. Mr. Shubham Bhalla, AOR Mr. Alex Noel Dass, Adv. Ms. Ragini Sharma, Adv. Ms. Neha Verma, Adv. Mr. Rohit Pandey, Adv. Mr. Aman Khatri, Adv. Mr. Yash, Adv. Mr. Amitoj Bir Singh, Adv.

Judgement Key Points

The facts of the case are as follows:

The Municipal Corporation, Chandigarh, issued an advertisement inviting applications for various posts, including one post of Law Officer, with selection based solely on a written test consisting of 100 multiple-choice questions (!) .

The appellant and a third respondent applied for the post. During the examination, Question No. 73 asked: "Which of the following schedule of the Constitution is immune from judicial review on the grounds of violation of fundamental rights?" with options including the Ninth Schedule and "None of the above" (!) (!) .

The third respondent answered with Option 'D' ("None of the above"), while the recruiting body maintained that Option 'B' (Ninth Schedule) was the correct answer (!) .

Consequently, the third respondent was penalized one mark for giving a wrong answer and an additional 1/4th mark for negative marking (!) . This deduction reduced his score, and upon reconsideration of his case, the appellant (who was initially selected) would secure fewer marks than the third respondent, potentially ousting the appellant from consideration (!) .

The third respondent filed a writ petition challenging the dismissal of his claim, arguing that his answer was legally correct based on binding judicial precedents regarding the immunity of Constitutional Schedules from judicial review solely on grounds of fundamental rights violations (!) .

A Single Judge initially dismissed the writ petition, holding that the Ninth Schedule laws remain immune from challenge on the ground of violation of fundamental rights, thus validating the recruiting body's stance on Option 'B' (!) (!) .

However, the Division Bench of the High Court allowed the writ petition, observing that no Schedule is absolutely immune from judicial review merely for infringing fundamental rights, thereby validating the third respondent's answer of Option 'D' (!) .

The present appeal challenges the Division Bench's judgment, which directed the respondents to revise the third respondent's score and reconsider his selection (!) .


JUDGMENT

PRASHANT KUMAR MISHRA, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. This Appeal would call in question the judgment dated 29.5.2025 rendered by the 2. This Appeal would call in question the judgment dated 29.5.2025 rendered by the Division Bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court in LPA No.286-2022 (O&M) to set aside the judgment dated 7.2.2022 passed by the learned Single Judge in CWP No.1007 of 2022 whereby the writ petition preferred by the third respondent – Amit Kumar Sharma was dismissed. Consequently, the writ petition filed by the third respondent stands allowed and the official respondents were directed to revise the third respondent’s score in the recruitment exam for one post of Law Officer in the Municipal Corporation, Chandigarh and, accordingly, to reconsider his case for selection to the said post. As a result of such reconsideration, the present appellant, who was selected in the recruitment, would secure less marks than the third respondent and, thus, could be ousted from consideration.

3. To put the facts in hand very briefly and concisely, the first respondent – Municipal Corporation, Chandigarh, issued an advertisement inviting applications for various posts, including for on

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