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2026 Supreme(SC) 280

PRASHANT KUMAR MISHRA, N. V. ANJARIA
Pardeep Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Chritarth Palli, AOR
For the Respondent(s): Ms. Baani Khanna, AOR Mr. Robin Singh, Adv. Mr. Kapil Balwani, Adv. Ms. Komal Thakkar, Adv.

Judgement Key Points

How to determineAnticipatory bail eligibility after arrest and interim bail cancellation? What is the effect of failure to surrender after rejection of interim bail on subsequent anticipatory bail applications? What are the consequences when a petitioner on interim bail is held in custody of the Court post-arrest?

Key Points: - (!) Petitioner arrested on 02.08.2018 and released on interim bail until FSL report; interim bail cancelled after report in Jan 2025 and non-bailable warrant issued. [reference "1"] - (!) Once arrested and released on interim bail, the petitioner is in custody of the Court and must surrender immediately after rejection of interim bail. [reference "2"] - (!) Non-surrender after bail rejection disqualifies the petitioner from maintaining an anticipatory bail application. [reference "3"] - (!) Special Leave Petition is dismissed. [reference "4"] - (!) Pending applications, if any, shall stand disposed of. [reference "5"]

How to determineAnticipatory bail eligibility after arrest and interim bail cancellation?

What is the effect of failure to surrender after rejection of interim bail on subsequent anticipatory bail applications?

What are the consequences when a petitioner on interim bail is held in custody of the Court post-arrest?


Table of Content
1. petitioner's arrest and bail status. (Para 1)
2. petitioner's refusal to surrender affects bail application. (Para 2 , 3)
3. final dismissal of the petition and disposal of applications. (Para 4 , 5)

ORDER

2. In our considered view, once the petitioner was arrested and released on interim bail, technically, he is in custody of the Court and immediately, after rejection of his interim bail application, petitioner should have surrendered before the concerned Police or in Court.

4. Accordingly, the Special Leave Petition is dismissed.

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