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2026 Supreme(SC) 356

SANJAY KAROL, N. KOTISWAR SINGH
West Bengal State Electricity Transmission Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Dipendu Biswas – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Mr. Kunal Chatterji, AOR Ms. Maitrayee Banerjee, Adv. Mr. Rohit Bansal, Adv. Mr. Varij Nayan Mishra, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Samarendra Nath Biswas, Adv. Mr. Anindo Mukherjee, Adv. Ms. Deepti Garg, Adv. Mr. Rameshwar Prasad Goyal, AOR Mr. Kunal Mimani, AOR Ms. Shraddha Chirania, Adv. Mr. Akshay Luthra, Adv. Mr. Soumya Dutta, AOR Mr. Siddhant Upmanyu, Adv. Ms. Nisstha Balodia, Adv.

Table of Content
1. filling vacancies for persons with disabilities (Para 2 , 5 , 6)
2. qualified unreserved candidates have priority (Para 14 , 19)
3. vertical and horizontal reservations defined (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
4. open category defined, with considerations for disability (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 30)
5. merit must prevail in unreserved category appointments (Para 31 , 32 , 38 , 41)
6. court found earlier judgment misunderstood recruitment notification (Para 48 , 49)

JUDGMENT :

NONGMEIKAPAM KOTISWAR SINGH, J.

1. The present appeal has been preferred against the judgment and order dated 07.05.2024 passed by the Division Bench of the High Court at Calcutta in MAT 69/2024 with CAN 1 of 2024, whereby the order passed by the Single Bench in WPA 26312/2023 was set aside.

2. The core issue involved in this appeal relates to the manner of filling of a vacancy reserved for Person with Disability with Low Vision (PWD-LV) in the Unreserved category UR (PWD-LV)1 [UR (PWD-LV): Unreserved (Persons with Disabilities - Low Vision or Blindness)] where the recruitment notification stipulated that in case of non-availability of qualified unreserved candidate in the PWD-LV category, the vacancy w

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