IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
A.V. RAVINDRA BABU, J.
The State of A.P. - Petitioner
Versus
Sri Kodali Nageswara Rao - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 940 of 2007
Decided On : 02-02-2023
Code of Criminal Procedure,1973 - Section 248(1) - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 7 and 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) - Employment and Service matter -Working as Assistant Lineman - Demanded bribe - Defacto-complainant by name (L.W.1) is resident of Village, East Godavari District, who is an agriculturist - He got three Phase electricity connection to his residential house - in evening at 5-00 P.M. A.O, who was working as Assistant Lineman in A.P. Transco, East Godavari District, removed fuses on pole pertaining to said electricity connection to house of defacto-complainant (L.W.1) - Defacto-complainant (L.W.1) met A.O and questioned him as to why it was disconnected, A.O intimated to him that wiring is not good - Defacto-complainant (L.W.1) requested him to restore electricity connection, for which A.O demanded bribe - Defacto-complainant (L.W.1) expressed his inability to pay same, but A.O reiterated his demand - Hence, he agreed to pay bribe amount, though he was not willing - Whether prosecution before trial Court proved charges under Section 7 and Section 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 against A.O. and there are any grounds to interfere with judgment of acquittal recorded by trial Court? - Held, It is to be noticed that A.O can succeed basing on preponderance of probabilities - It is to be further noticed that if really A.O demanded and collected a sum of Rs.500/-, naturally reaction immediately would be that bribe taker would keep amount in a concealed position either in pocket of shirt or trouser or in an almirah or table drawer, if they are available - But, as seen from Ex.P.10, A.O received amount from defacto-complainant (L.W.1), counted it and kept same on table - Ex.P.10 did not disclose that amount was in right hand of A.O when trap party entered into office - So, it is clear that virtually, probability of finding amount on table by trap party as put forth by A.O cannot be ruled out - If those are taken into consideration, A.O is able to establish a probability that he was chasing defacto-complainant (L.W.1) after he thrust amount in his hand - Leave apart all these things, when prosecution has miserably failed to establish that A.O was capable of restoring electricity service connection to house of defacto-complainant (L.W.1), question of demand and acceptance of bribe does not arise - Criminal Appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
This is a Criminal Appeal filed by the State, being represented by the Inspector of Police, Anti-Corruption Bureau, Rajahmundry Range, Rajahmundry, challenging the judgment, dated 18.04.2007 in C.C.No.67 of 2000, on the file of Special Judge for SPE & ACB Cases, Visakhapatnam, whereunder the learned Special Judge, found the Accused Officer (“A.O” for short) therein not guilty of the charges under Sections 7 and 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and acquitted him under Section 248(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (“Cr.P.C.” for short).
2. The parties to this Criminal Appeal will hereinafter be referred as described before the trial Court for the sake of convenience.
3. The State i.e., Inspector of Police, Anti-Corruption Bureau, Rajahmundry Range, filed a charge sheet against the A.O in Crime No.3/RC-RJY/1999 of A.C.B., Rajahmundry Range, alleging in substance is as follows :
(ii) On 25.02.1999 at 5-15 P.M. trap party along with mediators went to the office of Additional Assistant Engineer, A.P. Transco, Peravaram and successfully trapped the A.O when he demanded and accepted bribe of Rs.500/- from the defacto-complainant (L.W.1). The chemical test that was conducted on the hands of A.O proved to be positive. L.W.9 seized the tainted amount of Rs.500/- in the presence of mediators. A.O was arrested and released on bail by L.W.9. Investigating Officer obtained sanction order to prosecute the A.O. Hence, the charge sheet.
4. The learned Special Judge for SPE & ACB Cases, Visakhapatnam, took the case on file and on appearance of A.O and after compliance of Section 207 of Cr.P.C., framed charges under Section 7 and Section 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 against A.O and explained the same to him in Telugu, for which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5. In order to establish the guilt against the A.O, the prosecution before the trial Court, examined P.Ws.1 to 4 and got marked Exs.P.1 to P.10 and M.Os.1 to 6. The prosecution did not examine the defacto-complainant (L.W.1), as he was expired by the time when the case was taken up for trial. After closure of the evidence of the prosecution, A.O was examined under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. with reference to the incriminating circumstances appearing in the evidence let in, for which he denied the same and stated that he has defence witnesses.
6. The Accused Officer filed a written statement contending in substance that he never disconnected the electricity service connection of the house of the defacto-complainant (L.W.1). The defacto-complainant (L.W.1) has three electricity service connections. One is to the house, another is to the Poultry farm and
The presumption under Section 20 of the Prevention of Corruption Act (P.C. Act) can only be drawn if the prosecution proves the foundational facts, such as demand and acceptance of bribe. In the abse....
The judgment establishes that the demand and acceptance of illegal gratification under the Prevention of Corruption Act must be proved beyond reasonable doubt, and minor contradictions in evidence ma....
The judgment emphasizes the importance of establishing guilt beyond reasonable doubt and the need for consistent and reliable evidence in corruption cases.
The prosecution must prove the pendency of the official favor as alleged in corruption cases to secure a conviction.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for foundational facts to prove demand and acceptance of bribe, and the benefit of presumption under Sec. 20 of the P.C. Act.
Demand and acceptance of bribe are essential ingredients of the offences under Sections 7 and 13(2) r/w 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. Mere recovery of tainted amount in the abse....
Illegal gratification – Mere recovery of tainted amount in absence of any proof of demand and acceptance cannot be taken as sufficient to convict accused.
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