IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
RAVI NATH TILHARI, K. MANMADHA RAO, JJ.
The State of Andhra Pradesh – Petitioner
Versus
J. Ravi – Respondent
Writ Petition No.11868 Of 2019
Decided On : 12-07-2023
Equal Pay for Equal Work - Minimum Time Scale of Pay - State of Punjab and others Vs Jagjit Singh and others, 2016 Law Suit (SC) 1057/2017(1) SCC 148 - Uma Devi vs. State of Karnataka, (2006) 4 SCC 1 - Ram Naresh Rawat vs. Ashwini Ray and others, (2017) 3 SCC 436
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed a petition seeking minimum time scale of pay plus DA and HRA as a Pump Mechanic, which was allowed by the Tribunal. The petitioners challenged the order.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondent was entitled to the minimum of the pay scale attached to the post without any increments or allowances, modifying the Tribunal's judgment.
Issues: The main issue was whether the respondent was entitled to minimum time scale of pay plus DA and HRA as a Pump Mechanic.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principles of 'equal pay for equal work' as established in State of Punjab and others Vs Jagjit Singh and others, 2016 Law Suit (SC) 1057/2017(1) SCC 148, Uma Devi vs. State of Karnataka, (2006) 4 SCC 1, and Ram Naresh Rawat vs. Ashwini Ray and others, (2017) 3 SCC 436, to determine that the respondent was entitled to the minimum of the pay scale attached to the post without any increments or allowances.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was partly allowed, modifying the judgment of the Tribunal, and the petitioners were directed to implement the modified judgment within eight weeks.
JUDGMENT:
(Ravi Nath Tilhari, J.)
1. Heard learned Government Pleader for Services-IV appearing for the petitioners and Sri T.V.V. Koteswara Rao, learned counsel appearing for the respondent No.1.
2. The 1st respondent filed O.A No.2673 of 2018 before the A.P. Administrative Tribunal, Hyderabad (for short “the Tribunal”), seeking to declare that he was entitled for minimum in the time scale of pay plus DA and HRA attached to the post of Pump Mechanic by taking into consideration the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in State of Punjab and others Vs Jagjit Singh and others, 2016 Law Suit (SC) 1057/2017(1) SCC 148, being in continuous service, as Pump Mechanic under the respondents for more than 25 years since his appointment in the year 1993.
3. Previously some other applicants had filed O.A.No.3859 of 2014, which was disposed of in terms of another O.A.No.9546 of 2011 decided vide order, dated 06.04.2015.
4. The 1st respondent initially filed O.A.No.4201 of 2016 for regularization of services which was dismissed. He also filed O.A.No.723 of 2018 for the relief of direction to the respondents therein to fix and pay the minimum in the time scale of pay at par with the similarly situated employees. The respondents therein filed counter affidavit. However, the applicant of O.A sought permission to withdraw the O.A, as pending consideration of O.A., the Government issued orders extending the benefit of minimum in the time scale of pay to some persons, with permission to file fresh O.A. The O.A.No.723 of 2018 was dismissed as withdrawn.
5. Thereafter, O.A.No.2673 of 2018 was filed.
6. The O.A No.2673 of 2018, was allowed at the stage of admission, vide order dated 13.12.2018, directing the present petitioners to pay minimum in the time scale attached to the post in which the present 1st respondent was working along with D.A., providing further, for payment of arrears for the working period of the 1st respondent.
7. Challenging the order dated 13.12.2018, the present writ petition has been filed.
8. Learned Government Pleader for Services-IV submits that any opportunity to file counter affidavit was not granted and the O.A was allowed at the admission stage itself.
9. The aforesaid submission deserves rejection. The Tribunal decided the O.A after opportunity of hearing to the learned Government Pleader (before the Tribunal) as also hearing him who, as per the order, submitted that the O.A was squarely covered by the decisions in the previously decided other O.A(s).
10. The aforesaid factual aspect, recorded in the order of the Tribunal itself, has not been disputed in the writ petition.
11. Learned Government Pleader for Services-IV next submitted that, in view of Jagjit Singh (supra), in relation to temporary employees, while applying the principle of ‘equal pay for equal work’ for grant of minimum time scale, it is required to be considered, if the employee was rendering the duties and responsibilities similar to those being discharged by the regular employees holding the same/corresponding posts, but it was not considered by the Tribunal.
12. There is no dispute on the legal submission advanced, but the same deserves rejection, in as much as, there is nothing on the record of the writ petition to show that the duties and the responsibilities being discharged by the 1st respondent were different from their counter parts holding the same/corresponding posts.
13. Even if, the O.A was decided at the admission stage, the relevant material in this regard could have been brought on the record of the present petition. We find that, even such a plea has not been raised. Basically, it is a plea of fact and in the absence of any averment/pleading, oral submission on factual aspect, cannot be permitted to be raised.
14. Learned Government Pleader lastly submitted that the 1st respondent would not be entitled to allowances or increments, but only to the minimum of the time scale attached to the same/corresponding post. He submitted
State of Punjab and others Vs Jagjit Singh and others
Ram Naresh Rawat vs. Ashwini Ray and others
Uma Devi vs. State of Karnataka
Secretary, State of Karnataka v. Umadevi
Orissa University of Agriculture & Technology Vs. Manoj K. Mohanty
The main legal point established in the judgment is that temporary employees are entitled to the minimum of the pay scale attached to the post without any increments or allowances, based on the princ....
Temporary employees are entitled to the minimum of the pay scale attached to the post, without any increments or allowances, as per the judgments of the Supreme Court.
Part-time employees are entitled to minimum pay but not to increments or allowances equal to regular staff due to lack of compliance with formal employment rules.
The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' as established by the Hon'ble Supreme Court was applied by the court to issue the direction for payment of salary in the minimum of the pay scale.
The principle of 'equal pay for equal work' entitles temporary employees performing similar duties to receive at least the minimum pay of regular employees.
The principle of equal pay for equal work mandates that employees performing identical duties must receive the same remuneration, regardless of their employment status.
The principle of equal pay for equal work is applicable if the work component is the same, and workers doing the same work cannot be paid less than others similarly situated.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.