IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Ravi Cheemalapati, J.
Aizant Pharmaceuticals Private Limited – Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Andhra Pradesh – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 38061 of 2022
Decided On : 21-06-2023
Electricity Lines - Private Property Dispute - Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, Electricity Act, 2003 - Section 164 of the Indian Electricity Act, 2003, Rule 3(1)(a) of the Andhra Pradesh Works of Licensees Rules, 2007 - The court held that the appropriate Government may confer powers to place electric lines or plant for transmission of electricity without requiring consent of the landowner. However, the court emphasized that the larger public interest prevails over private interests and that the legislation aims to provide unobstructed access for growth and development of the country and well-being of the citizens, not for private purposes. The court also ruled that the respondent No.5 is permitted to erect electric towers on the northern side of the existing 220 KV line as originally agreed upon between the petitioner and respondent No.5, but not on the south of the existing 220 KV line as complained by the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a pharmaceutical company, objected to the erection of electric towers and overhead lines on its property without consent for the private supply of electricity to another party. The respondents proceeded with the construction despite objections, leading to the filing of the writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the project was exclusively for the benefit of a private individual and lacked an element of public interest. It ruled that the larger public interest prevails over private interests and that the legislation aims to provide unobstructed access for growth and development of the country and well-being of the citizens, not for private purposes. The court also held that the respondent No.5 is permitted to erect electric towers on the northern side of the existing 220 KV line as originally agreed upon between the petitioner and respondent No.5, but not on the south of the existing 220 KV line as complained by the petitioner.
Issues: The main issue was whether the erection of electric towers and lines for the benefit of a private party could be done at the cost of another private party without their consent.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the larger public interest prevails over private interests and that the legislation aims to provide unobstructed access for growth and development of the country and well-being of the citizens, not for private purposes. It also ruled that the respondent No.5 is permitted to erect electric towers on the northern side of the existing 220 KV line as originally agreed upon between the petitioner and respondent No.5, but not on the south of the existing 220 KV line as complained by the petitioner.
Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of, permitting the respondent No.5 to erect electric towers on the northern side of the existing 220 KV line as originally agreed upon between the petitioner and respondent No.5, but not on the south of the existing 220 KV line as complained by the petitioner.
ORDER :
This Writ Petition has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for the following relief:
2. The case of the petitioner, in brief, is that it is a private limited company registered under the Companies Act, 2013 engaged in the business of pharmaceuticals and it was allotted an extent of Ac.15-59 cents of site in Srikakulam District, Andhra Pradesh by the Andhra Pradesh Infrastructure Corporation Limited and the said land was handed over to the petitioner and possession certificate was also issued to it. Besides the above extent, the petitioner purchased Ac.14.87 ½ cents of land under sale deed of the year 1983 and the same was also converted for industrial use. The petitioner came to know that the respondents approved the work of erection of 132KV high tension electric line to the respondent No.5 and electric lines are being currently erected for the purpose of private supply of electricity to the respondent No.5 and when the work was initiated to lay the electricity towers on the subject property without any prior notice, the petitioner submitted a representation to the respondents vide letters dated 14.08.2022 and 18.11.2022 objecting the erection of towers and overhead electric lines across the subject property of the petitioner company and further intimating that they are planning to construct R&D centre on the subject property and applied for relevant permissions from the appropriate authorities and therefore, requested the respondents to reroute the overhead electricity lines in order to avoid the occurrence of irreparable damage and injury to the petitioner company. It is the further case of the petitioner that, it was clearly stated in the said letters, which were sent by email and speed post, that no consent much less written consent was given by the petitioner company. There was no response from the respondents to the above representations. While the petitioner was under the bona fide impression that the respondents would consider rerouting the erection of proposed high tension private electric line without causing any damage/disturbance to the petitioner company and its constructions plans, to its utter shock and surprise, the respondents are proceeding with the erection of towers across the subject property and they started the construction work of towers near the subject property and proposing to erect the towers across the subject property without considering any of the objections raised by the petitioner company. It is the further case of the petitioner that, erection of electric towers and lines to benefit a private party cannot be done at the cost of another private party and the proposed electricity lines will directly come in the way of construction plans of the petitioner company and also cause maximum damage since the very allotment of land by APIIC for development would become redundant. In order to ensure a minimal damage, the respondents ought to have considered to re-route the proposed private electricity lines so that no party would suffer a damage and since the project is proposed to be commissioned exclusively to benefit a private party, the costs of the project would be borne by the said private party. It is the further case of the petitioner that, erecting the to
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