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2024 Supreme(AP) 7

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V.GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J
Pallinti Seshama Naidu (Died), S/o. Subba Naidu & Ors – Appellant
Versus
Pallinti Sanjeevi Naidu (Died) S/o. Subba Naidu & Ors.- Respondent
A.S.M.P.No.591 of 2013 In/and Appeal Suit No.424 of 2005
Decided on : 02-01-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : N. Pramod
For the Respondents: A. Chandraih Naidu

The plaintiffs failed to prove that the properties were joint family properties or acquired from joint family funds, and the registered partnership deed governed the disputes requiring arbitration.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 96 - Appeal against dismissal of partition suit - Plaintiffs sought partition of joint family properties, claiming they were undivided Hindu joint family properties - Defendants contended properties were partitioned in 1971 under a registered deed - Trial Court dismissed suit, finding no joint family properties existed - Plaintiffs failed to prove properties were acquired from joint family funds. (Paras 1, 4, 12, 35)

(B) Joint Family Property - Definition and proof - The burden lies on the plaintiffs to prove that the properties are joint family properties and were acquired from joint family funds, which they failed to do. (Paras 19, 35)

(C) Partnership Deed - Existence and binding nature - The registered partnership deed was acknowledged by both parties, and disputes arising from it must be referred to arbitration as per its terms. (Paras 24, 34)

(D) Dismissal of Suit - The trial Court's findings were upheld, confirming that the suit for partition was not maintainable due to prior partition and lack of evidence for joint family property. (Paras 35, 39)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for partition of properties claimed to be joint family properties, but the defendants argued that a registered partition deed from 1971 established separate ownership. The trial Court found no evidence supporting the plaintiffs' claims.

Findings of Court:
The trial Court dismissed the suit, ruling that the plaintiffs did not prove the properties were joint family properties or acquired from joint family funds.

Issues: The main issues were whether the properties were joint family properties and whether the suit was maintainable given the prior partition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the plaintiffs failed to establish their claims regarding joint family properties and that the registered partnership deed governed the disputes, requiring arbitration.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

This Appeal, under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure [for short ‘the C.P.C.’], is filed by the Appellants/plaintiffs challenging the Decree and Judgment, dated 25.03.2005, in O.S. No.41 of 1999 passed by the learned IV Additional District Judge, Tirupati [for short ‘the trial Court’]. The Respondents herein are the defendants in the said Suit.

2. The Appellants/Plaintiffs filed the above said suit for division of suit schedule properties into six equal shares by metes and bounds and allot one such equal share to the first plaintiff and three of such shares to the plaintiffs 2 to 5 and direct the defendants to render accounts for mesne profits for the first item of the suit schedule properties.

3. Both the parties in the Appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed before the trial Court.

4. The brief averments of the plaint, in O.S. No.41 of 1999, are as under:

i) Late Sri P.Nagappa Naidu was the common ancestor. He had two sons viz., Subba Naidu and Pedda Seshama Naidu. Both of them passed away leaving behind their successors. Late P.Subba Naidu and late Pedda Seshama Naidu during their life time members of undivided Hindu joint family and possessed considerable movable and immovable properties. Late P.Subba Naidu had four sons namely Sanjeevi Naidu (first defendant), Chengama Naidu, Venkatappa Naidu and Seshama Naidu(first plaintiff). Late Pedda Seshama Naidu had one son namely Venkata Subba Naidu. (2nd plaintiff is the wife and plaintiffs 3 to 5 are the children of said Venkata Subba Naidu). (defendants 2 and 3 are the sons of late Chengama Naidu). Late Venkatappa Naidu left the joint family and he was adopted by N.Achama Naidu. The whole joint family consisted of plaintiffs 1 to 5 and defendants 1 to 3 as co-parceners. Venkata Subba Naidu died in the year 1998 and the plaintiffs 4 and 5 became members of joint family. The husband of defendant No.4 was adopted into another family and defendant No.5 was adopted by late Venkatappa Naidu and so both are not entitled any share in the joint family. Defendant Nos.4 and 5 were shown as proforma parties. The joint family members possessed various types of properties at Kobaka village and Yerpedu village and the properties at Kobaka village were already partitioned among the co-parceners and the properties at Yerpedu village are yet to be partitioned.

ii) The first defendant got prepared partnership deed with false recitals. After the deaths of Chengama Naidu and Venkata Subba Naidu, partnership deed was not reconstituted by adding defendants 2 and 3, plaintiffs 2 to 5 as partners. The plaintiffs and defendants 1 to 3 are in joint possession of item No.1 of plaint schedule property i.e., cinema hall. The defendants in collusion with Nuthalapati Venkatappa Naidu created false documents making it appear that the land of cinema hall was purchased by Venkatappa Naidu. The plaintiffs, late Chengama Naidu and late Venkata Subba Naidu were not acquainted with English language. So, they did not make an attempt to read the recitals in the partnership deed that was prepared at the instance of defendant No.1. Defendant No.1 falsely got it mentioned that the first defendant and late Venkatappa Naidu are entitled for 5/8th share and they allotted 3/8th share to other members of the joint family. The said property was joint family property and it should not be subject matter of partnership deed and it will not bind on the members of joint family.

iii) First defendant and late Venkatappa Naidu were alone in exclusive possession and enjoyment of the Cinema hall. Plaintiffs 1 to 5 and defendants 2 and 3 never received their share of income from the Cinema hall ever since the date of construction of theatre i.e., 1976. So, defendants 1, 4 and 5 are liable to render the accounts and mesne profits from item No.1 to the members of joint family.

iv) Plaintiffs 1 to 5 and defendants 1 to 3 are entitled the shares in item No.2 of the plaint schedule i.e., rice mill. The property mentioned in i

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