IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATHI
VENKATA JYOTHIRMAI PRATAPA, J.
Gara Padma - Appellant
Versus
Ferro Alloys Corporation Ltd., and another - Respondents
C.M.A. No.1021 of 2008
Decided on : 01-03-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. claim under workmen’s compensation act based on employment. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. issues framed for enquiry regarding compensation. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 3. questions of law emerging from the appeal. (Para 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 4. limited scope of appeal under section 30 of act. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 5. nexus between employment and cause of death. (Para 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 6. jurisdictional limits in appeals regarding factual findings. (Para 15 , 16) |
| 7. interest rates on compensation post-accident. (Para 17) |
| 8. final order on compensation and interest modification. (Para 18) |
JUDGMENT :
VENKATA JYOTHIRMAI PRATAPA, J.
This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is preferred under Section 30 of Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 (in short “The Act”) against the impugned order in W.C.No.44 of 2004, dated 26.11.2005 on the file of the Assistant Commissioner of Labour Circle I, Visakhapatnam (in short “The Commissioner”).
2. The appellant herein was the claimant. The respondent Nos.1 and 2 herein were the respondents being the owner and insurer before the learned Assistant Commissioner of Labour, Visakhapatnam. For the sake of convenience, the parties will be referred to as arrayed before the learned Commissioner.
3. Case of the applicant:-
Applicant being wife of the deceased Late Adinarayana preferred a claim seeking compensation of Rs.3,19,600/-. stating that her husband worked as watchman/servant under O.P.No.1 for which the O.P.No.2 is the manager since 1980 till 11.10.2003, they used to stay in the quarter provided by the opposite parties. While so, on 11.10.2003 while her husband was on duty, at camp office at Sri Ram Bhavan Visakhapatnam he suffered a heart attack and was admitted in King George Hospital Visakhapatnam at 9:30 PM and died within one hour. According to the applicant, her husband was exposed to bitter cold due to his duties and he was aged about 48, receiving Rs.2,000/-per month, entitled for Rs.4,000/-per month as his death is out of and in course of employment.
4. Contention of Opposite Party No.1 and 2:-
They denied the employment of the deceased and contended that the deceased was one of the domestic servants but not employee and that the claim was exaggerated as nature of his duties do not involve stress and strain, would not contribute death. O.P.No.2 also filed counter in the same lines as filed by the OP.No.1. They further stated that there is no nexus between the death and his employment.
5. Issues-Enquiry-and Finding:-
During enquiry before the Learned Commissioner, the following issues were framed ;
ii. What was the age of the deceased at the time of accident?
iii. What was the wage of the deceased at the time of accident?
iv. Whether the applicant entitled compensation. If so, what amount of compensation the applicant is entitled to receive?
v. Who are liable to pay the compensation?
Applicant was examined as AW1. Ex.A1 to Ex.A9 documents were marked. On behalf of the opposite party examined as RW1. Ex.R1 to Ex.R7 documents were marked. On appreciation of the evidence on record, the Learned Commissioner allowed the claim in part awarding compensation of Rs.1,99,007/-deducting Rs.15,000/-which is already paid and dismissed the claim against OP.No.2.
6. Grounds of Appeal:-
Dissatisfied with quantum of compensation awarded, the applicant carried the matter in Appeal on the grounds that the learned Commissioner granted compensation of Rs.1,84,007/-instead of Rs.3,19,600/-, that interest would be awarded @ 24% P.A., from the date of petition till the realization.
7. Heard both the learned counsel. Perused the material on record.
8. In the light of the rival submissions, the substantial questions of law that would emerge for determination in the Appeal are:-
(ii) “Whether interest need to be granted @24% from the date of the
Fazlu Rahman Ansari v. National Insurance Company Ltd. & Ors.
North East Karnataka Road Transport Corporation v. Sujatha
Ajaya Kumar Das and another v Divisional Manager and Another
The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 30 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act is confined to substantial questions of law, and it cannot re-evaluate factual findings made by the Commissioner.
The entitlement of claimants to receive interest on the compensation amount from the date of the accident and the application of established principles relating to the payment of interest on money cl....
The appeal under Section 30 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act is limited to substantial questions of law, and the Commissioner’s findings on facts are final unless proven perverse.
The judgment established the limited scope of appeal under Section 30 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, emphasizing that appeals can only be based on substantial questions of law.
Compensation for work-related death must include interest from the date of the accident, as the employer's liability arises immediately upon the occurrence of the accident.
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