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2023 Supreme(AP) 1549

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATHI
T. MALLIKARJUNA RAO, J.
SK. Musthari Begum, - Appellant
Versus
Mohammad Sadiq - Respondent
Appeal Suit Nos. 913, 989 of 2010
Decided On : 26-04-2023

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 96 - Partition suit - Determination of share - Plaintiff sought partition of two properties among siblings based on Muslim Law; the trial court granted 1/5th share of one property and dismissed the claim over the other - Appeals filed by both parties contest decisions on property division - The key legal principles relate to the sufficiency of evidence for oral gifts and validity in partition suits under Muslim Law. (Paras 19, 24, 28)

(B) Oral Gift - Essentials for a valid oral gift under Muslim law include a declaration by the donor, acceptance by the donee, and delivery of possession, all of which were not sufficiently proved by defendants. (Paras 19-21, 49-51)

(C) Family Arrangement - Evidence suggested that the documentation, including power of attorney and relinquishment deed, indicated a family arrangement rather than a relinquishment of rights by the plaintiff. (Paras 73-82)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff initiated proceedings against her siblings for partition of inherited properties. The trial court ruled partially in favor of the plaintiff concerning one property while rejecting claims to the second property based on alleged oral gifts made by their father. (Paras 3, 5-6)

Findings of Court:
The appellate court upheld the trial court's findings, confirming that defendants failed to prove their entitlement to property via oral gift and that the dismissal of the second property claim was justified. (Paras 84-85)

Issues: The central issues included whether the oral gift was validly executed and if the plaintiff relinquished her rights over the second property. (Paras 1-2)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of proving that the donees were put in possession to validate the oral gift. Moreover, it reiterated that mere evidence of a gift or reliance on undocumented claims is insufficient to overcome statutory requirements. (Paras 24, 49-52)

Result: Appeals dismissed, affirming the trial court's judgment without costs.

Table of Content
1. overview of the appeals and properties involved (Para 1 , 2 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. defendants' claims on property and denial of plaintiff's rights (Para 8 , 12 , 36 , 45)
3. essentials of valid gifts under muslim law (Para 19 , 20 , 22 , 24)
4. challenges to the validity of the relinquishment deed (Para 54 , 56 , 57 , 60)
5. final judgment and dismissal of appeals (Para 84 , 85 , 86)

JUDGMENT :

T. MALLIKARJUNA RAO, J.

1. As both the Appeals arise out of the Judgment and decree dated 06.08.2009 in O.S. No. 446 of 2006 on the file of II Additional Senior Civil Judge, Vijayawada, the same are disposed of by this following common Judgment.

2. The parties will be referred to as plaintiffs and defendants per their respective ranks before the Trial Court for convenience.

3. The plaintiff laid the suit for partition to divide the plaint schedule property consisting of two items into five equal shares and to allot one such share to her and also to direct the defendants No. 3 to 5 to pay 1/5th share of the rents till the delivery of 1/5th share of the schedule property.

4. Item No. 1 of the plaint schedule property is a single-storied building bearing D. No. 28-10-10/11 at Arundalpet, Vijayawada. Item No. 2 of the plaint schedule property is an extent of 374 sq. yards of the tiled house bearing D. No. 32-37-6, situated at Maruthi Nagar, Vijayawada.

5. After completing the trial and hearing the arguments of both sides, the Trial Court passed a preliminary decree partly for partitioning Item No. 1 of the plaint schedule property into five equal shares. It allotted one such share, i.e. 1/5th share to the plaintiff. Further, defendants No. 3 to 5 are directed to pay 1/5th share of rent to the plaintiff from the date of filing suit till delivery of the property as prayed for. However, the suit claim regarding Item No. 2 of the plaint schedule property is dismissed.

6. The plaintiff filed the appeal in A.S. No. 913 of 2010, under Section 96 of the Code of the Civil Procedure, 1908, questioning the dismissal of the suit regarding Item No. 2 of the plaint schedule property. Whereas the unsuccessful defendants No. 1 and 2 filed the appeal in A.S. No. 989 of 2010, questioning the granting of the preliminary decree in respect of Item No. 1 of the schedule property.

7. In a nutshell, the averments in the plaint are to the effect that the plaintiff is the natural sister of defendants No. 1 and 2; they are the children of Abdul Wahid and Jaibunnisa. Their father and mother died in the year 1990 and 1998, respectively. The schedule properties have to be divided into five shares, of which the plaintiff is entitled to 1/5th share as per Muslim Law. After her parents’ death, the plaintiff insisted on the division of plaint schedule properties and for separate possession. Defendants No. 1 and 2 also manage the schedule property on her behalf. On being found they were trying to avoid the division of the plaint schedule properties, she gave them a legal notice:

    (a) Defendants No. 3 to 5 are the tenants in Item No. 1 of the schedule property. They are paying rent to defendant No. 1, as he is the eldest member. Defendant No. 1 paid the plaintiff's share of the rent till 2004, and he stopped paying it to the plaintiff.

    (b) While the matter stood thus, Defendants No. 3 to 5, the tenants were demanded to pay the 4/5th share of the rent to the plaintiff from 2006, May onwards and obtain a valid receipt against the payments. Defendant No. 1 was also requested to pay the plaintiff's share from January 2004 onwards and settle the accounts.

8. Defendants No. 1 and 2 filed their written statement contending that the plaintiff was never in possession of the schedule property jointly with them. She was never paid any amount towards her alleged share in the rents. Their father was not in possession and enjoyment of the plaint schedule property (i.e. Item No. 1) on the date of his death. The parents used to live in the house of Defendants No. 1 and 2. One month before his d

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