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2023 Supreme(Telangana) 962

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
P.SREE SUDHA, J.
Mohd. Sirajuddin – Appellant
Versus
Smt. Paribee – Respondent
A.S.No.220 of 2009
Decided on : 10-10-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : N MUKUND REDDY
For the Respondent: POCHAIAH DORISHETTI

Minors cannot be deprived of their ancestral property rights through relinquishment by a parent; such actions require explicit consent of the minors involved.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 96 - Partition and separate possession - Appeal against the dismissal of suit for partition - Plaintiffs argued entitlement to share in ancestral properties, and challenged the relinquishment by their mother under Muslim personal law - Court held that minors cannot be deprived of their rights through maternal relinquishment. (Paras 3, 19)

(B) Legal Principles - Under Muslim personal law, relinquishment or alienation of coparcener interest requires the consent of the coparcener, and cannot be performed by the mother on behalf of her minor children. (Paras 15, 19)

(C) Findings of Court - Court found that mother could not relinquish minors' interests and emphasized that plaintiffs are entitled to their share in ancestral property, reversing prior judgment. (Paras 19, 20)

(D)

Issues: The court addressed whether the plaintiffs were entitled to claim their share and the validity of their mother's relinquishment of rights. (Para 9) (E)

Ratio Decidendi: The ruling clarified that plaintiffs' mother lacked the authority to relinquish her children’s rights, affirming their entitlement to shares in ancestral properties. (Paras 19) (F)

Result: Appeal allowed; the plaintiffs are entitled to 7/48th share each in the suit properties.

Table of Content
1. nature of the appeal concerning dismissal of partition suit. (Para 1 , 3 , 7)
2. details of contested properties and familial relationships. (Para 2 , 4 , 6)
3. importance of legal documents in disputes over property. (Para 12 , 14)
4. court's reason for allowing appeal based on legal rights of plaintiffs. (Para 15 , 18 , 19)

JUDGMENT:

This Appeal Suit has been filed under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short ‘C.P.C.’) by the appellants/plaintiffs being aggrieved by the Judgment and Decree dated 29.12.2008 passed in O.S.No.44 of 2003 by the learned Senior Civil Judge, Jagtial, whereunder the suit filed by the plaintiffs/appellants herein for partition and separate possession, was dismissed.

2. The appellants herein are the plaintiffs and the respondents herein are the defendants in the suit and they will be referred as they were arrayed before the Trial Court in the suit for the sake of convenience.

3. As could be seen from the material available on record including the impugned Judgment, it manifests that the plaintiffs are the sons of the first wife of defendant No.2, whereas while defendant No.1 and her husband Yaseen are grandparents of the plaintiffs. They stated that defendant No.2 developed illicit intimacy with defendant No.4 and begot two children and also willfully deserted the plaintiffs and their mother about 5 years back. From then onwards, they along with their mother have been residing separately at Jagitial. Prior to that they lived in a joint family property left behind by their grandfather bearing Municipal No.5-6-97 (Old 4-3-78) situated at Jagtial, originally which stands in his name and after his demise it was nominally mutated in the name of defendant No.4. They also stated that their father-defendant No.2 constructed a house at Karimnagar bearing Municipal No.6-1-56 with joint family funds, but it was kept in the name of defendant No.4 to deprive their rights. As such, they are entitled to claim share as per Mohammedian Law. They stated that defendant No.2, who is the father of plaintiffs, after deducting 1/8residing separately at Jagitial. Prior to that they lived in a joint family property left behind by their grandfather bearing Municipal No.5-6-97 (Old 4-3-78) situated at Jagtial, originally which stands in his name and after his demise it was nominally mutated in the name of defendant No.4. They also stated that their father-defendant No.2 constructed a house at Karimnagar bearing Municipal No.6-1-56 with joint family funds, but it was kept in the name of defendant No.4 to deprive their rights. As such, they are entitled to claim share as per Mohammedian Law. They stated that defendant No.2, who is the father of plaintiffs, after deducting 1/8residing separately at Jagitial. Prior to that they lived in a joint family property left behind by their grandfather bearing Municipal No.5-6-97 (Old 4-3-78) situated at Jagtial, originally which stands in his name and after his demise it was nominally mutated in the name of defendant No.4. They also stated that their father-defendant No.2 constructed a house at Karimnagar bearing Municipal No.6-1-56 with joint family funds, but it was kept in the name of defendant No.4 to deprive their rights. As such, they are entitled to claim share as per Mohammedian Law. They stated that defendant No.2, who is the father of plaintiffs, after deducting 1/8residing separately at Jagitial. Prior to that they lived in a joint family property left behind by their grandfather bearing Municipal No.5-6-97 (Old 4-3-78) situated at Jagtial, originally which stands in his name and after his demise it was nominally mutated in the name of defendant No.4. They also stated that their father-defendant No.2 constructed a house at Karimnagar bearing Municipal No.6-1-56 with joint family funds, but it was kept in the name of defendant No.4 to deprive their rights. As such, they are entitled to claim share as per Mohammedian Law. They stated that defendant

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