IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
K. Manmadha Rao, J.
Cripless Paradise – Petitioner
Versus
Adagarla Rajesh – Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No. 1450 of 2018
Decided On : 09-02-2024
(A) Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order IX, Rule 13 - Ex parte decree - Application to set aside ex parte decree dismissed by lower court - Court held that the petitioner failed to provide sufficient cause for delay in filing the application, and the inconsistent statements raised doubts on the bona fides of the petitioner. (Paras 3, 11, 17)
(B) Judicial Discretion - The court emphasized that the discretion to condone delay must be exercised judiciously, and the law of limitation must be applied rigorously. (Paras 8, 10)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to set aside an ex parte decree passed against her in a specific performance suit, claiming lack of knowledge and alleging fraud in the service of notice.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner did not provide convincing reasons for the delay and that the lower court's dismissal of the application was justified.
Issues: The main issues included the sufficiency of the cause for delay and the validity of the service of notice.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner's inconsistent statements undermined her credibility, and the law of limitation must be strictly adhered to.
Result: Civil Revision Petition allowed, setting aside the impugned order.
ORDER :
K. Manmadha Rao, J.
1. Aggrieved by the orders dated 04.01.2018 passed in I.A. No.421 of 2016 in O.S.No. 966 of 2008 on the file of the Court of III Additional Senior Civil Judge, Vijayawada, (in short 'the court below) the present revision is filed.
2. The petitioner herein is the defendant; respondent is the plaintiff before the court below.
3. The petitioner/defendant filed an impugned application under Order IX, rule 13 of C.P.C to set aside the ex parte decree passed against him in O.S.No.966 of 2008. The court below dismissed the application, while observing the following, which reads as:
Assailing the same the present revision came to be filed.
4. Heard Mr. P.S.P.Suresh Kumar, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Ravi Teja Padiri, learned counsel for the respondent.
5. During hearing, learned counsel for the petitioner would contend that after receipt of summons in O.S.No. 298 of 2016, the petitioner came to know about the ex parte decree in O.S.No. 966 of 2008. Hence, without any other alternative the petitioner filed the petitioner for setting aside the ex parte decree with delay condonation petition; hence the same needs to be allowed. Further the court below failed to appreciate that the petitioner has not at all executed the agreement of sale and the valuable rights of the petitioner are involved. Hence, an opportunity has to be given to the petitioner. It is further contended that the purposefully wrong address has been mentioned in O.S.No. 966 of 2008 and gave correct address in O.S.No. 298 of 2016, hence, it is very clear that there is a fraud played both on the petitioner and also on the court and obtained a fraudulent decree. Hence the revision is liable to be allowed.
6. Per contra, the respondent filed counter-affidavit denying all material averments made in the writ affidavit and mainly contended that the court below has rightly dismissed the application in I.A.No.421 of 2016 as it is devoid of merits. As per own averment of the petitioner in the affidavit in I.A.No.421 of 2016, it was stated about the ex parte decree on 21.04.2016. Be that as it may, the period of limitation runs from there on and the petitioner had to file the petition within 30 days from then. The petitioner claims to have been bed ridden till 02.06.2016, but no medical record was filed in support of her contention. The petitioner tried to misrepresent and mislead the court that the delay is 42 days. Further the petitioner has also filed a crimin
Basawaraj v. Special Land Acquisition Officer 2013 INSC 551 : (2013) 14 SCC 81
P.K. Ramachandran v. State of Kerala
Pundlik Jalam Patil v. Executive Engineer, Jalgaon Medium Project
The court emphasized that the discretion to condone delay must be exercised judiciously, and the law of limitation must be applied rigorously.
Failure to demonstrate sufficient cause for delay in setting aside an ex parte decree results in dismissal of the application, emphasizing diligence and valid service of summons.
Judicial discretion in condoning delay must favor substantial justice over rigid adherence to timelines, though sufficient cause for delay must be demonstrated.
The necessity of proper notice before restoring a suit, as it pertains to a defendant's right to defend their case.
The court affirmed that mere lack of knowledge due to negligence does not justify condoning an extensive delay in responding to an ex parte decree.
Point of law: Once court accepts explanation as sufficient it is the result of positive exercise of discretion and normally the superior court should not disturb such finding, much less in revisiiona....
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