IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V.R.K. KRUPA SAGAR, J.
N. Balaji Kumar Reddy - Petitioner
Versus
P. Anuradha and Others - Respondents
Criminal Revision Case No. 2339 of 2018
Decided On : 06-03-2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 125, 397, and 401 - Maintenance claim by divorced wife and minor daughter - Family Court granted maintenance of Rs.12,000/- per month to the wife and Rs.5,000/- per month to the daughter, along with additional amounts for medical and educational expenses - The husband challenged the order, asserting the wife’s earning capacity and his new family obligations - Court affirmed the wife’s entitlement to maintenance as she had no source of income post-divorce and the child was unable to maintain herself. (Paras 9, 12, 14)
(B) Legal Principles - A divorced woman is entitled to maintenance under Section 125 if unable to maintain herself - The duty of maintenance extends to the minor child, with the father obligated to provide for the child's needs. (Paras 9, 13)
(C) Findings of Court - The Family Court's decision was upheld with respect to the monthly maintenance amounts but the additional yearly medical expenses were set aside. (Paras 14, 15)
(D) Issues - Whether the Family Court's order on maintenance was legal or factual erroneous. (Para 8) (E) Ratio Decidendi - The court emphasized that a divorced woman does not have a duty to live with her ex-husband and must be maintained if unable to support herself. (Paras 13, 14) (F) Result - The revision is partly allowed; the order on medical expenses is set aside, while the maintenance order remains intact.
ORDER :
This Criminal Revision Case, under Sections 397 and 401 of Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.), is filed by the husband impugning the order dated 19.06.2018 of the learned Judge, Family Court-cum-V Additional District Judge, Tirupati in F.C.O.P.No.44 of 2017.
2. Heard arguments of Sri K.Jitendra, the learned counsel for petitioner and Sri D.Purna Chandra Reddy, the learned counsel for respondent No.1 and the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor for respondent No.3-State.
3. A marriage is a union between two people that is characterized by love, respect and commitment. The case on hand is one where the man and woman fell in love first and thereafter convinced the elders and their marriage was solemnized on 27.11.2009. It was a happy wedlock, and the spouses were blessed with a girl child on 03.07.2012. Serious rift between the spouses brought the marriage into rough weather.The wife claimed that her husband was cruel towards her and filed F.C.O.P.No.69 of 2015 and the husband did not choose to contest. The marriage was dissolved by decree of divorce dated 16.07.2016. The girl child by then was aged four years and she was with her mother. It seems, in the divorce proceedings no prayer was made for maintenance. About seven months after the decree of divorce the divorced woman and her minor daughter filed a petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C. against the man in F.C.O.P.No.44 of 2017 before the learned Family Court-cum-V Additional District Judge, Tirupati. The husband filed his counter raising various contentions. The learned Family Judge inquired into the matter where there was evidence of PWs.1 and 2 and Exs.A.1 to A.12 and the evidence of RWs.1 and 2 and Exs.B.1 to B.3. Eventually, the claim for maintenance was allowed in the following terms:
“In the result, the petition is partly allowed with costs and the respondent is directed to pay a sum of Rs.12,000/- per month to the 1st petitioner and Rs.5,000/- per month to the 2nd petitioner towards their maintenance from the date of filing of this petition. The respondent is further directed to pay a sum of Rs.50,000/- per annum to the 1st petitioner towards medical expenses and shelter and also Rs.30,000/- per annum towards educational expenses of the 2nd petitioner. The rest of the claim is dismissed.”
4. The aggrieved man in this revision intending to show to this Court the illegality or irrationality or impropriety in the order of maintenance granted to his divorced wife and their legitimate minor daughter.
5. In the revision the following grounds are mentioned:
The claim for maintenance ought to have been dismissed.
Exorbitant amounts were granted by the Family Court.
Even while the divorce proceedings were pending mediation was held and the husband requested his wife to join conjugal fold, but she refused to do the same and therefore, her claim for maintenance ought to have been dismissed.
Parents of the wife spoiled the matrimonial life of the spouses.
The wife has been earning Rs.48,000/- per month and the Family Court erroneously granted maintenance to such a wife.
As the wife has left the conjugal life, therefore, she is not entitled for maintenance.
6. Learned counsel for the revision petitioner argued that relative financial positions of the parties was not properly considered by the Family Court and the revision petitioner subsequent to the decree of divorce got married to another woman and through that wedded life now he has a daughter and all of them are dependents on him.
7. Learned counsel for respondent No.1/wife and minor daughter argued that the grounds urged in the revision are totally meritless and the learned Family Judge appreciated the evidence appropriately and reached to correct conclusions and at any rate the order impugned does not suffer from any legal lapses and therefore this revision is required to be dismissed.
8. The point that falls for consideration is:
“Whether the order granting maintenance to divorced wife and minor daughter suffers from factual or lega
A divorced woman is entitled to maintenance under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure if she is unable to maintain herself, and the father is obligated to support their minor child.
A husband must provide reasonable maintenance to his wife and children based on his income, and courts can modify maintenance orders if they find them unreasonable.
Maintenance awarded by the Family Court must not exceed one-third of the paying spouse's income, considering their financial capacity and the needs of the dependents.
Maintenance is one thing which has to be granted and a lady suffering cruelty, cannot be said to have deserted or voluntarily residing away.
A divorced wife is entitled to maintenance under Section 125 of the Code, emphasizing the husband's duty to support his family despite claims of unemployment or illness.
The court upheld the order for maintenance based on the husband's income and the wife's inability to maintain herself under Section 125 of Cr.P.C.
Maintenance is one thing which has to be granted and a lady suffering cruelty, cannot be said to have deserted or voluntarily residing away.
Maintenance – A well qualified spouses should not be left idle or to remain idle basing on their maintenance amount received from their husband.
Court upheld maintenance ordered for a wife and child, confirming adequacy and dismissing appeal for enhancement.
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