IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
Vinod Chatterji Koul, J.
Bindu Kumari – Appellant
Versus
State of J&K and Ors. – Respondents
CRR No.21/2019 [CrlR No.21/2019] and APPCR No.17/2019
Decided on : 29-07-2021
Ranbir Penal Code, 1989-Sections 325/336/341/147/504/406-Jammu and Kashmir Code of Criminal Procedure, 1989-Section 439-Hurt, wrongful restraint, intentional insult and criminal breach of trust-Scope of revision is very limited and revisional jurisdiction can be exercised only in certain contingencies, as have been provided in Section 439-It is open to this court in revisional jurisdiction to interfere with order of acquittal of lower court, if order of trial court is found to be vitiated on account of illegality, impropriety or incorrectness and thereby, causing serious miscarriage of justice-This Court cannot convert any finding of acquittal into one of conviction nor can it re-appreciate evidence and substitute its own view-Revisional jurisdiction, invoked by a private party against an order of acquittal recorded by Trial Court, can be exercised only in certain exceptions-Private party has a right to invoke revisional jurisdiction of High Court in appropriate cases, where order of trial court occasioned greater failure of justice, at different stages of trial, if grounds for interference in revision are otherwise satisfied-In dealing with revisional power of High Court vis-à-vis right of private party to move any revision against order passed in a case instituted upon a police report, it is open to High Court in revision to set aside order of acquittal even at instance of private party, though State may not have though fit to appeal; but this jurisdiction should be exercised by High Court only in exceptional cases when there is some glaring defect in procedure or there is manifest error on a point of law and consequently there has been flagrant miscarriage of justice-Trial Court in its well reasoned judgment has appreciated material evidence on record and came to conclusion that prosecution has failed to prove its case against accused beyond reasonable shadow of doubt-Revision Petition dismissed. (Paras 6, 11, 12, 13 and 14)
Result-Revision Petition dismissed.
Judgment
Vinod Chatterji Koul, J.-This Revision petition has been filed by the complainant-Bindu Kumari against an order of acquittal recorded by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Raman (hereinafter referred to as “the trial court”), whereby the accused-respondents have been acquitted vide judgment dated 31.10.2018.
2. The respondent-accused were put to trial before the learned trial Court on the basis of a complaint of the petitioner for the offences punishable under Sections 325/336/341/147/504/406 RPC. Initially, a charge-sheet was filed against them for offences punishable under Sections 307/341/147/336/504/506 RPC before the Magistrate and the case was committed to the Court of learned Sessions Judge, Ramban. The learned Sessions Judge, Ramban discharged the accused for offence punishable under Section 307 RPC, however, framed charges against the accused for offences punishable under Sections 325/336/341/147/504/506 RPC vide order dated 16.04.2015. The case was thereafter sent to the trial court for trial.
3. The trial court recorded the plea of the accused. They pleaded not guilty and claimed trial. The trial Court recorded the statements of the prosecution witnesses, namely, Bindu Devi-complainant, Madan Lal, Sher Singh, Mohd. Afzal, Dhrupti Devi, Krishan Lal, Zahoor Ahmed. After recording statement of the accused under Section 342 Cr.P.C, the trial court acquitted the accused, holding that the prosecution has failed to prove its case against them beyond doubt. The trial Court, while acquitting the accused vide judgment impugned, has made following observations.
Criminal Revision - Scope of criminal revision is very limited.
Interference with orders of acquittal is not justified unless there is a manifest illegality or a grave miscarriage of justice.
The High Court's revisional jurisdiction is limited; it cannot convert an acquittal into a conviction without manifest illegality or miscarriage of justice.
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