IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
K. MANMADHA RAO, J.
Gangisetty Maddileti, Kurnool Dist., & and Others - Appellants
Versus
The State Of A.P. and Others - Respondents
Writ Petition No.7589 of 2013
Decided on : 21-02-2025
(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - A.P. Charitable and Hindu Religious Institutions and Endowments Act, 1987 - Sections 15, 17, and 87 - Writ petition challenging the legality of proceedings issued by the respondents regarding the management of a temple - Petitioners, as members of the founder family, claim rights to manage the temple based on historical endowments and trustee declarations. (Paras 1, 2, 16)
(B) Natural Justice - The court emphasized the necessity of providing notice and opportunity before taking possession of the temple, reinforcing the principles of fair hearing and non-arbitrariness in administrative actions. (Paras 8, 16)
Facts of the case:
The petitioners are descendants of the founder of a temple, claiming hereditary rights to manage it. They challenged proceedings that sought to transfer control of the temple without notice.
Findings of Court:
The court found the actions of the respondents to be illegal and arbitrary, lacking due process.
Issues: The main issues included the petitioners' rights as members of the founder family and the legality of the respondents' actions without prior notice.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioners, as recognized members of the founder family, are entitled to manage the temple, and any actions taken without notice are invalid.
Result: The impugned proceedings were set aside, and the respondents were directed to issue a certificate recognizing the petitioners' rights.
ORDER :
K. MANMADHA RAO, J.
The writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for the following relief:
“….to issue an appropriate writ or order or direction more particularly one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus declaring the action of the 2nd Respondent in issuing proceedings in Memo No A2/6548/2011/E0s Estt dated 20 09 2011 served on 24.02.2013 and the consequential proceedings in Memo No A2/3059/1991Admn dated 28.12.2012 issued by the 3rd Respondent is illegal arbitrary and unconstitutional violative of Sections 15 and 17 of the A P Charitable and Hindu Religious Institutions and Endowments Act 1987 and violative of Article 25 and 26 of the Constitution of India and consequently direct the 3rd Respondent to issue a certificate to the Petitioners as Members of the Founder Family of Sri Satyanarayana Swamy Temple Rudravaram Village and Mandal Kurnool District in the interest of justice and pass……
2. Brief facts of the case are that the Petitioners great grandfather Gangisetty Timmaiah Setty constructed a temple of Sri Satyanarayana Swamy at Rudravaram Village and Mandal, Kurnool District in his own site, with his own funds with a conviction and belief that by such funding and serving Lord Sri Satyanarayana Swamy, hereditary would be placed with good progeny and prosperity and also constructed a Choultry, Residential Quarters abutting the temple for Archakas. Petitioners’ great grandfather also created endowments for the due maintenance of the temple and executed a registered Trust Deed whereby and where-under donated vast properties for performance of Nitya Dhupa Deepa Naivedyam and Utsavams in temple. After the death of the said founder, Sri G. Anjaneyulu, who was the petitioners’ grandfather served the temple as Hereditary Trustee during his life time. Further, the Petitioners’ father G. Venkateswarlu succeeded to the trustee and managed the temple during his life time and he passed away in the year 1990. The petitioners continue to manage the affairs of the temple as being the Members of the Founder family. It is further stated that earlier the petitioners’ father filed O.A.No. 14 of 1991 under Section 87(1)(c) of the Act 30 of 1987 praying to declare that petitioners family has right to honour and privilege to serve the Lord Sri Satyanarayana Swamy as Hereditary Trustee by managing the temple, choultry and the endowments of the temple and also other honours etc. The 3rd Respondent served proceedings dated: 28.12.2012 along the proceedings of the 2nd Respondent dated 20.09.2011 whereby and where-under informing the petitioners that the 2nd Respondent issued proceedings to tag on Sri Satyanarayana Swamy Temple, Rudravaram Village and Mandal, Kurnool District to the 4th Respondent Group Temples and requested the 3rd Respondent to submit a report whether the orders are implemented or not, else, disciplinary action will be taken against him. It is stated that the petitioners are not served with the notice by the respondents before passing the order by the 2nd respondent dated 20.09.2011. on information by the 3rd respondent and on their request the 3rd respondent served the impugned proceedings to the petitioners on 24.02.2013 informing that the 4th respondent will take possession of the Sri Satyanarayana Swamy temple, its properties endowed by petitioners great grandfather and will conduct public auction etc. no notice or opportunity was given to the petitioners by the 2nd respondent before passing the impugned order.Questioning the same, the present writ petition came to be filed.
3. This Court, vide order, dated 14.03.2013, while issuing Rule Nisi, has granted status quo in WPMP No.9522 of 2013, as under:
“……WPMP No.9522 of 2013 The impugned order dated 20.09.2011 does not disclose reasons for tagging on the subject institution to other institution.
In the circumstances, status quo as on today shall be maintained until further orders”
4. The 2nd respondent filed counter and denied all the allegations made
The court affirmed that members of a founder family have inherent rights to manage a temple, and actions taken without notice violate principles of natural justice.
Writ court directs expeditious disposal of hereditary trustee recognition petition, keeping impugned Fit Person appointment subject to its outcome without merits adjudication.
The court affirmed that a recognized member of the founder family has the legal right to apply for trusteeship and must be considered in the appointment process.
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