IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
K. MANMADHA RAO, J.
R.V.M.R. Ratna Rao - Appellant
Versus
The Commissioner Of Endowments and Others - Respondents
Writ Petition No.1864 of 2022 & 38685 of 2012
Decided on : 24-01-2025
(A) A.P. Charitable & Hindu Religious Institutions and Endowments Act, 1987 - Section 15 - Writ petitions challenging the issuance of notice for trusteeship without considering the petitioner's rights as a member of the founder family - The court found the actions of the respondents to be illegal and arbitrary, as the petitioner had a recognized right to apply for trusteeship. (Paras 2, 19, 20)
(B) Legal standing - The court emphasized that the petitioner, as a recognized member of the founder family, had the right to be appointed as a trustee and chairman of the Trust Board. (Paras 16, 18)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner, claiming to be a member of the founder family of a choultry, challenged the appointment of trustees made by the Endowments Commissioner without considering his application and rights.
Findings of Court:
The court declared the actions of the respondents illegal and arbitrary, directing them to reconsider the petitioner's application for trusteeship.
Issues: The main issues included the legality of the notice issued for trusteeship and the recognition of the petitioner as a member of the founder family.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioner had a legal right to apply for trusteeship and that the respondents' failure to consider this was arbitrary.
Result: Writ petitions allowed.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner claims rights (Para 3) |
| 2. pending applications (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 3. petitioner's claims (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 4. court's review of facts (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18) |
| 5. legal standing affirmed (Para 19) |
| 6. writ petitions allowed (Para 20) |
ORDER :
Since the issue involved in both the writ petitions is one and the same they are being taken up for disposal by way of this common order.
2. WP No.38685 of 2012 is filed seeking declaring the action of the 2nd respondent in issuing the impugned Notice Rc No.A4/29305/2012, dated 4.8.2012 without considering the petitioner’s request as illegal and arbitrary.
3. The grievance of the petitioner is that the petitioner and his forefathers are Maharajahs of Pithapuram Estate. They constructed and renewed temples and donated lands. As influential persons are trying to induct their persons into the temples as trustees, the petitioner made a Memorandum for trusteeship to the 2nd respondent. But, as no action was taken by the 2nd respondent, the petitioner has filed WP No.2123 of 2009 before this Court seeking to declare him as Founder Family Member/ Chairman of the Institutions established by his forefathers. During pendency of the said writ petition, the respondents removed one Executive Officer, who is conducting the Sri Samsthanam Choultry affairs promptly and brought the income more than Rs.15 lakhs and posted to Sri Kukkuteswara Swamy temple as Executive Officer and a person, who is related to the local MLA was given as additional charge of more than 8 Institutions and again to the same person the above Choultry was also given. Thus a person managing and who is In-charge of two or three institutions cannot concentrate on any of the institutions, who is also very much junior in service to the above said Chalapathi Rao, was again given the responsibilities of said Choultry, besides 8 other institutions as additional charge, clearly establishes the evil designs of the persons, who are having vested interests and siphoning off the funds of the Institution. Even though the petitioner made several representations to declare him as Founder Trustee/ Chairman to the Institutions (12) but the respondents have not taken any action. While so, as the Deputy Commissioner-3rd respondent directed the petitioner to file separate applications for all the temples before the A.P. Endowments Tribunal, Kakinada and the same are pending consideration. While so, the 2nd respondent without giving any notice and without hearing the petitioner and also by ignoring his recognition as Founder Family Member to Sri Samsthanam Annadana Choultry at Pithapuram, E.G District, has issued impugned proceedings dated 4.8.2012 calling applications from interested persons for Trusteeship for the Trust Board to be constituted to the above Sri Samsthanam Choultry. Questioning the same the present writ petition came to be filed.
4. During pendency of the writ petition in WP No.38685 of 2012, the petitioner herein filed another WP No.1864 of 2022 questioning the proceedings of the Commissioner of Endowments, A.P., Vijayawada in K.Dis.NoB3/12024(31)/30/2021 dated 21.01.2022 appointing the respondents No.5 to 10 in WP No.1864 of 2022 as Trustees under sub Section 2 of Section 15 of A.P. Charitable & Hindu Religious Institutions and Endowments Act 1987 (for short “the Act”) to Sri Samsthanam Choultry, Pithapuram Town and Mandal, E.G. District by ignoring the right of the petitioner who is the member of the Founder’s family to the 2nd respondent Choultry and on the strength of an incompetent authority issuing a notice in Form-I read with Rule 4(1) of g.O.M.No.258 dated 31.03.1988 contrary to the provisions of the Endowments Act.
5. Counter affidavit has been filed by the 2nd respondent in WP No.38685 of 2012. While denying the allegations made in the petition, inter alia, contended that, the 2nd respondent after following due procedure mentioned in the Act and the Rules thereunder has constituted a Trust
The court affirmed that a recognized member of the founder family has the legal right to apply for trusteeship and must be considered in the appointment process.
The court affirmed that members of a founder family have inherent rights to manage a temple, and actions taken without notice violate principles of natural justice.
The court established that the Commissioner of Endowments lacked jurisdiction to revoke exemptions and appoint trustees without following due process as mandated by the Endowments Act.
The appointment of non-hereditary trustees is valid under the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act when there is evidence of mismanagement by hereditary trustees, and full legal procedures a....
The court ruled that the adoption of a charitable institution must follow legal procedures and cannot be executed without proper consent from the trustees.
Explanation (a) to Section 17(2) states that the procedure for calling for application for appointment of trustees, verification of antecedents and other matters shall be such as may be prescribed. S....
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