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2025 Supreme(AP) 1122

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
VENKATESWARLU NIMMAGADDA, J.
M/s Sri Seetharama Filling Station - Appellant
Vs.
The Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 10000 Of 2024
Decided On : 05-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri V. V. N. Narayana Rao
For the Respondent: Sri Sai Sanjay Suraneni

A writ of mandamus is discretionary and cannot be issued if the petitioner has suppressed material facts, reflecting abuse of judicial process; clear legal rights must be established for relief.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 - Writ petition filed to challenge the termination of a dealership agreement as illegal and arbitrary - Petitioners contended that their explanations to a show cause notice were ignored, and termination was not in accordance with the principles of fair and reasonable justice. (Para 1)

(B) Writ of Mandamus - Discretionary nature - A writ can be issued only where there exists a clear legal right of the petitioner and a duty of the respondent to act - The court cannot issue a mandamus as a matter of course, especially when the applicant has suppressed material facts. (Paras 27, 28, 43)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners challenged the termination of their dealership based on allegations of the violation of the agreement as one of the partners was concurrently employed in violation of the terms. Despite detailed explanations submitted, the dealership was terminated, leading the petitioners to file for arbitration and later a writ petition after an interim arbitration order was sought from the court. (Paras 1, 2, 6, 9)

Findings of Court:
The writ petition was dismissed; the petitioners failed to establish their entitlement to relief by suppressing material facts relating to ongoing arbitration proceedings. The action of filing a writ petition while arbitration was pending was seen as an abuse of process. (Paras 43, 44)

Issues: Whether the writ petition is maintainable given the existence of alternative remedies; and whether the petitioners suppressed material facts regarding the arbitration proceedings. (Paras 18, 42)

Ratio Decidendi: It was held that the writ of mandamus is not a right; it is contingent upon the showing of a legal right and compliance with good faith by the petitioner. Suppression of material facts by the petitioners warranted dismissal of their application. (Paras 43, 44)

Result: Writ petition dismissed with costs of Rs.10,000/- enforced.

Table of Content
1. challenge to termination of dealership agreement. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arbitration process initiated by petitioners. (Para 3)
3. argument on violation of fair reasoning in termination. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
4. writ maintainability against alternative remedy. (Para 7 , 9 , 10)
5. argument of suppression of facts by petitioners. (Para 8 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
6. court's consideration of alternative remedies. (Para 16 , 18)
7. dispute resolution as per arbitration agreement. (Para 17 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
8. debate on petitioners' alleged conduct and timeline. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
9. principles governing writ of mandamus. (Para 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31)
10. establishing legal rights for writ of mandamus. (Para 32 , 33 , 34)
11. impact of material fact suppression on legal proceedings. (Para 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 42 , 43)
12. dismissal of petition with cost. (Para 44)

ORDER :

VENKATESWARLU NIMMAGADDA, J.

1. The writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the action of the respondents in terminating the RO Dealership Agreement through proceedings in Ref.No.VZGDO/RO/Seetharama FS dated 18.15.2023 as highly illegal, arbitrary, unjust, and violative of Articles 14, 19(1)(g) and 21 of the Constitution of India, set-aside the same, consequently direct the respondents to restore RO Dealership Agreement in favour of the petitioners.

2. The facts of the case are that. Petitioner No.1 was awarded the retail outlet dealership situated at Innispeta, Rajamahendravaram for retail sale and supply of petroleum products. Petitioner No.1 firm was reconstituted with Petitioner No.2 - Sri N. Koti Reddy and Petitioner No.3 - Smt. Dwarampudi Rajya Lakshmi. After death of Sri N. Koti Reddy, the Dealership was reconstituted with Petitioner Nos.2 & 3 i.e. N.V.V. Jagan Mohan Reddy and Smt. N. Sakuntala. During operation of the dealership license, the Corporation received complaint that Petitioner No.2 was working as Full Time Professor at VJ College of Pharmacy, Diwancheruvu, Rajahmundry. One of the pre conditions and terms of operation of the retail outlet is that the Dealer should not take any employment or engage in any other business and/or profession apart from the operation of the Dealership. Based upon the complaint, the Corporation issued a Show Cause Notice dated 18.05.2021 calling upon the petitioners to show cause as to why the dealership should not be terminated. Dissatisfied with the explanation submitted by the petitioners, the Corporation terminated the dealership on 18.05.2023 holding that Petitioner No.2 had been working as a Professor in VJ College of Pharmacy during subsistence of the dealership in violation of Clause 21 and 28(b) of the Dealership license Agreement.

3. Immediately, on 13.6.2023, the petitioners filed Arbitration Original Petitions in AOP No.8/2023 and AOP No.9/2023 before the Principal District Judge, Visakhapatnam, to direct the respondents to resume supply of petroleum products and to grant ad-interim injunction restraining the respondents from removing the installed machinery from the business premises of the petitioners. The Corporation also filed AOP No. 11/2023 seeking mandatory injunction to handover the retail outlet premises to run the business on ad-hoc basis. All the three AOPs were dismissed by the Principal District Judge, Visakhapatnam on 12.12.2023, granting liberty to the petitioners to agitate their respective contentions before the Arbitrator as per the terms of agreement, but the common order was not challenged by the petitioners. In the meantime, the petitioners invoked the arbitration process in terms of Clause 6 of the Dealership Agreement. Since the parties could not finalize the Arbitrator, the petitioners filed ah Arb. Appin No.47 of 2023 under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 seeking for appointment of an Arbitrator for adjudication of disputes between the parties on the file of this Hon’ble Court. On 01.12.2023, this Hon’ble Co

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