IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
H.P. Sandesh, J.
Byjith - Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 4107/2022
Decided On : 15-07-2022
POCSO Act - Bail - Sections 4, 6 of POCSO Act and Sections 366A, 376, 506 read with 34 of IPC
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought regular bail for offences under POCSO Act and IPC. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner and another accused assaulted and subjected the victim to a sexual act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was prima facie material against the petitioner based on the victim's statements, medical records, and Test Identification Parade. The court considered the victim's statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. more credible than the statement made before the police.
Issues: The main issue was the credibility of the victim's statements and the material collected by the Investigating Officer.
Ratio Decidendi: The court gave more credence to the victim's statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. over the statement made before the police, considering the contra statement found in the documents.
Final Decision: The bail petition was rejected.
JUDGMENT
1. This petition is filed under Section 439 of Cr.P.C., seeking regular bail of the petitioner/accused No. 2 in Crime No. 337/2021 (Spl.C.No. 152/2022) of Parappana Agrahara Police Station, Bengaluru City, for the offences punishable under Sections 4 & 6 of POCSO Act and Sections 366A, 376, 506 read with 34 of IPC.
2. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for the respondent/State.
3. The factual matrix of the case of the prosecution is that on 09.11.2021, accused No. 1 in his two wheeler took C.W.4 and provided Pizza and after taking the Pizza, accused No. 1 took C.W.4 instead of taking her to the house, he took her to the lonely place and not allowed C.W.4 to speak with anybody else and threatened her. At that time, accused No. 2 came with a knife and assaulted with hands. When she was praying to leave her, accused No. 1 assaulted with stick on C.W.4 and removed her clothes. In spite of she resisted, subjected her for sexual act. Thereafter, accused No. 2 i.e., the petitioner herein also in spite of resistance by the victim - C.W.4, committed the sexual act. Both of them have shared the common intention and committed an offence and threatened the victim not to disclose the same to her parents.
4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would vehemently contend that the alleged incident was taken place according to the prosecution on 09.11.2021 and no complaint was given on 09.11.2021. Only the mother had given the complaint on 07.12.2021, wherein, an allegation is made against accused No. 1 and not whispered anything about the involvement of this petitioner in the complaint of the mother of the victim. The learned counsel also would vehemently contend that the additional document produced by him i.e., the statement of victim, wherein also, the victim has not stated anything about the involvement of this petitioner. The Panchanama was conducted on the very next day i.e., on 08.12.2021. On the date of recording the statement of the victim girl, nothing found in the mahazar regarding accused No. 2, subjecting her for sexual act. The learned counsel also brought to the notice of this Court that the statement of the friend of the victim girl i.e., dated 09.12.2021, wherein also, no allegation is made against accused No. 2. The learned counsel also brought to the notice of this Court that the voluntary statement of the accused No. 1 dated 08.12.2021, wherein also, accused No. 1 has not stated anything about this petitioner subjecting her for sexual act. Only during the course of recording of statement of the victim before the Magistrate on 20.12.2021 for the first time, an allegation is made against this petitioner that he also subjected her for sexual act after accused No. 1 committed the sexual act and till then no such allegations are made and only it is an after thought, the present allegation is made against the petitioner herein.
5. Per contra, the learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for the State would submit that in the 164 statement, the victim girl has categorically pointed out that this petitioner also subjected her for sexual act. Learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent-State would submit that on 08.12.2021 when the victim girl was subjected to examination, she categorically stated that accused No. 1 called this petitioner and this petitioner also subjected her for sexual act. Learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent- State also would submit that the Test Identification Parade also conducted and the victim girl has identified this petitioner. The Court has to look into the material collected by the Investigating Officer i.e., medical records as well as the 164 statement. She has pointed out the very act of this petitioner and it is a heinous offence against the minor girl and that too by two persons i.e., accused No. 1 and accused No. 2. Hence, there is a prima facie material against the pet
The credibility of the victim's statements and the weight given to different statements made by the victim before the police and under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. were crucial in determining the prima fac....
The court considered the victim's consistent allegations, medical evidence, and pending DNA report in rejecting the bail petition.
The gravity of the offense, evidence of forcible sexual acts, and the victim's age are crucial factors in determining bail applications in cases involving minors and sexual offenses.
Discrepancies in victim's statements, absence of supporting evidence, and delay in filing the complaint can be considered in granting bail.
The timing of the sexual acts in relation to the marriage and the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case influenced the court's decision to grant bail.
The vulnerability of a minor victim, the weight of the victim's testimony, and the heinous nature of the offence are crucial factors in bail decisions for cases involving sexual offences against chil....
The timing of the sexual act in relation to the marriage is crucial in determining the applicability of certain offences and the grant of bail.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of medical evidence in cases involving allegations of sexual offenses, and the court's discretion in granting bail based on the co....
The seriousness of the offence, victim's statement, and medical evidence must be considered in bail decisions, and reasons for granting bail must be recorded.
Prima facie evidence of sexual assault and threat to victim's family outweighed inconsistencies in victim's statements at the bail stage.
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