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2022 Supreme(Kar) 588

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
H.P. Sandesh, J.
Syed Shabaj - Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 3422/2022
Decided On : 01-07-2022

Advocates appeared:
Sri Jagadeesha H., Advocate, for the Appellant; Sri Mahesh Shetty, Hcgp, for the Respondent.

The timing of the sexual act in relation to the marriage is crucial in determining the applicability of certain offences and the grant of bail.

Headnote:

Regular Bail - Offence under Section 363, 366-A and 376 of IPC, Sections 5(L) and 6 of POCSO Act and Section 4 of Child Marriage Act - The court allowed the petition for regular bail, considering the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case, and imposed certain conditions to protect and safeguard the interest of the prosecution.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought regular bail for the offence punishable under various sections of IPC, POCSO Act, and Child Marriage Act. The victim, aged about 15 years, was subjected to sexual act by the petitioner, leading to the invocation of multiple offences.

Finding of the Court:

The court, after considering the material on record and the victim's statement, found that the petitioner subjected the victim to sexual act after their marriage, and hence, allowed the petition for regular bail.

Issues: The issues revolved around the victim's age, consent, and the timing of the sexual act in relation to the marriage between the petitioner and the victim.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the timing of the sexual act, as it was established that the act occurred after the marriage, and the victim's statement supported this sequence of events.

Final Decision: The petition for regular bail was allowed, and the petitioner was granted bail subject to certain conditions to protect the interest of the prosecution.

ORDER

1. This petition is filed under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. seeking regular bail of the petitioner in Crime No.396/2021 of Rajagopal Nagar Police Station, Bengaluru City, for the offence punishable under Section 363, 366-A and 376 of IPC, Sections 5(L) and 6 of POCSO Act and Section 4 of Child Marriage Act.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for the respondent No.2-State.

3. The factual matrix of the case of the prosecution is that this petitioner subjected the victim for sexual act knowing fully well that she is aged about 15 years in a lodge. Hence, the police have invoked the offence under Sections 363, 366-A and 376 of IPC, Sections 5(L) and 6 of POCSO Act and Section 4 of Child Marriage Act.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the very statement made by the victim is clear that she fell in love with the petitioner. Hence, both of them left the house thinking that their parents will not give consent since, they belong to different religion and stayed in a room and thereafter, went to Darga and marriage has taken place in a Temple and after the marriage, this petitioner subjected her for sexual act. Since both of them are married, at the most, it attracts the offence under Sections 9 and 10 of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act. Hence, he may be enlarged on bail.

5. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent No.2-State would submit that, in 164 statement, the victim girl has stated that this petitioner subjected her for sexual act. He also brought to the notice of this Court that hymen is not intact and in the 164 statement, she has categorically stated that she was subjected to sexual act and she is a minor below the age of 16 years. Hence, there is a prima facie case against the petitioner herein.

6. Having heard the respective counsel and also on perusal of the material available on record, in 164 statement of the victim girl, she claims that though they left the house earlier on 15.10.2021, but the marriage was performed on 17.10.2021 and thereafter, they went to Chintamani and had sexual intercourse and the question of consent does not arise. Having considered the material on record, the records disclose that she eloped with the petitioner but, though they left the house on 15.10.2021 itself, no allegation is made that before the marriage, she was subjected to sexual act but, she claims that they went and stayed in a Darga and thereafter, they went to Ramanagar on 17.10.2021 and both of them got married and thereafter, she was subjected to sexual act. No doubt, the medical report also supports the case of the prosecution that hymen is not intact, but the fact is that she was subjected to sexual act after the marriage. Further, when the history was given before the doctor also, she has stated that after the marriage, this petitioner subjected her for sexual act. Hence, taking note of the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case and that too, after the marriage itself this petitioner subjected her for sexual act, it is a fit case to exercise the powers under Section 439 of Cr.P.C., subject to imposing certain conditions to protect and safeguard the interest of the prosecution. Hence, I pass the following

ORDER

The Petition is allowed. Consequently, the petitioner/accused shall be released on bail in Crime No.396/2021 of Rajagopal Nagar Police Station, Bengaluru City, for the offence punishable under Section 363, 366-A and 376 of IPC, Sections 5(L) and 6 of POCSO Act and Section 4 of Child Marriage Act, subject to the following conditions:

    (i) The petitioner shall execute personal bond for a sum of Rs.2,00,000/- (Rupees Two Lakhs only) with two sureties for the like-sum to the satisfaction of the jurisdictional Court.

    (ii) The petitioner shall not indulge in tampering the prosecution witnesses.

    (iii) The petitioner shall appear before the jurisdictional Court on all the future hearing dates, unless exempted by t

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