IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
H.P. Sandesh, J.
Nissar Ahammed & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State - Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 5714/2022
Decided On : 15-07-2022
Bail - Offences under IPC - Sexual Assault - Assault - Threat - Outraging Modesty - [ASSAULT] - [Sexual Assault and Assault] - The court allowed the petition for bail filed under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. in connection with a case involving offences punishable under Sections 448, 376, 323, 307, 324, 355, 504, 506, 143, 147, 148 read with Section 149 of IPC. The court found that while there was a prima facie case against the accused for sexual assault under Section 376 of IPC, the allegations against the petitioners for assault with hands and firewood did not warrant the same charge, leading to the exercise of discretion in favor of the petitioners for bail.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved accused No. 1 visiting the house of CW1 and instructing her to marry him, abusing CW11 who made arrangements for CW1's marriage, illegally trespassing into the house of CW1, outraging the modesty of a woman, and assaulting CW1, 4, 5, and 7 with hands and firewood, along with other accused. The police registered the case and filed a charge-sheet against the petitioners and others for the mentioned offences.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that while there was a prima facie case against accused No. 1 for sexual assault under Section 376 of IPC, the allegations against the petitioners for assault with hands and firewood did not warrant the same charge, leading to the exercise of discretion in favor of the petitioners for bail.
Issues: The issues involved the allegations of sexual assault, assault, threat, and outraging modesty, along with the exercise of discretion for bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the distinction between the allegations against accused No. 1 for sexual assault and the allegations against the petitioners for assault with hands and firewood, leading to the exercise of discretion in favor of the petitioners for bail.
Final Decision: The petition for bail was allowed, and the petitioners/accused Nos.2 to 5 were ordered to be released on bail in connection with the mentioned offences under IPC, subject to specified conditions.
JUDGMENT
1. This petition is filed under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. praying this Court to enlarge the petitioner on bail in the event of his arrest in respect of Crime No. 18/2022 registered by the Basavapatna Police Station, Davanagere, for the offences punishable under Sections 448, 376, 323, 307, 355, 504, 143, 147, 148 read with Section 149 of IPC.
2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for the respondent-State.
3. The factual matrix of the case is that on 18.10.2021, accused No. 1 when CW4, 5, 7 were not there in the house, used to visit the house of CW1 and instructed her to marry him and the said fact was revealed to CW4, 5, and 7 by CW1, they called accused Nos.1, 2, 3, 4 and advised them and when CW1's marriage was fixed, accused No. 1 abused CW11 who made arrangements for marriage and told her not to perform CW1's marriage and hence, marriage was not taken place and thereafter, accused No. 1 escaped from the village and that on 25.01.2022, he came back and when CW4, 5 and 7 were not in the house, illegally trespassed into the house of CW1 and outraged the modesty of a women and also caused threat to her and when the said fact came to the knowledge of CW4, 5 and 7, all of them went near the house accused No. 1 and questioned him and accused No. 1 tried to assault CW7 with the iron rod and accused Nos.2 to 6 assaulted CW1, 4, 5, 7 with their hands and fire wood and also abused them in a filthy language and threatened them with dire consequences of life. Based on the complaint, the police have registered the case and after completion of the investigation, charge-sheet has been filed against these petitioners and others for the aforesaid offences.
4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners would submit that earlier, these petitioners have lodged the complaint against the complainant and the same is registered in Cr. No. 17/2022 and after that the present complaint is filed and no such incident was taken place as alleged in the complaint and only with an intention to harass the petitioners, the present complaint is filed to over come the earlier complaint given against them and hence, prayed to allow the petition.
5. Per contra, the learned High Court Government Pleader appearing for the State would submit that the case and counter case are registered against each parties and an offence punishable under Section 376 of IPC is attract only against accused No. 1 and the allegation against these petitioners is that they have assaulted with their hands and fire wood on CW1, 4, 5, and 7 hence, there is a prima facie case against these petitioners and prayed to dismiss the petition.
6. Having heard the respective counsel appearing for the parties and also on perusal of the material available on record it discloses that an allegation against accused No. 1 is that he committed the sexual act on CW1 against her wish in the absence of CW4, 5 and 7 and an allegation against these petitioners is that they have assaulted with their hands and fire wood on CW1, 4, 5, and 7 and the injured persons have not taken any treatment in the hospital. When such being the case and Section 376 of IPC attracts against accused No. 1 and not against these petitioners, it is a fit case to exercise the discretion in favour of the petitioners.
7. In view of the discussions made above, I pass the following:
ORDER The petition is allowed. Consequently, the petitioners/accused Nos.2 to 5 shall be released on bail in the event of their arrest in connection with Crime No. 18/2022 registered by the Basavapatna Police Station, Davanagere, for the offences punishable under Sections 448, 376, 323, 307, 324, 355, 504, 506, 143, 147, 148 read with Section 149 of IPC, subject to the following conditions:-
(i) The petitioners shall surrender themselves before the Investigating Officer within ten days from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this order and shall execute a personal bond for a sum of R
The main legal point established in the judgment is the exercise of discretion in favor of the petitioners for bail based on the distinction between the allegations against accused No. 1 for sexual a....
The main legal point established is that bail can be granted under Section 438 of Cr.P.C. based on the nature of the offences and specific allegations against the petitioner.
The court's decision to grant bail was influenced by the gravity of the offence, the nature of injuries, and the pending dispute, highlighting the importance of considering these factors in bail deci....
The court's decision was influenced by the gravity of the offence and the fact that the offences were not punishable with death or imprisonment for life.
Discrepancies in victim's statements, absence of supporting evidence, and delay in filing the complaint can be considered in granting bail.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the timing of the complaint, the nature of the allegations, and the need for further investigation are crucial factors in determining the gran....
The absence of specific overt acts against the petitioner in the nature of allegations led to the grant of pre-arrest bail under Section 438 of the Cr.P.C.
The court considered the severity of the offences, the delay in lodging the complaint, and the nature of the allegations in granting bail under Section 438 of Cr.P.C.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the nature of the offence determines the eligibility for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
The court's decision was influenced by the finding that there were sufficient materials to constitute the offence under Sec. 302 of IPC and that the petitioners failed to provide a satisfactory expla....
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