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2024 Supreme(Kar) 166

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
M.I.Arun, Umesh M Adiga, JJ.
Dr. Vidyavathi U.Patil D/o. Ujjangouda - Appellant
Vs.
The State Of Karnataka, Reptd., By Its Additional Secretary, Health And Family Welfare Services Department, Vikasa Soudha, Bengaluru - Respondent
WP No. 100881 of 2024
Decided On : 26-03-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri. H.R. Gundappa, Adv.
For the Respondent: Sri. G.K. Hiregoudar, Government Adv.

IMPORTANT POINT
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the eligibility to hold the post of Taluk Health Officer is determined by the possession of an MBBS degree, as per the provisions of the Karnataka State Civil Services Act and the Karnataka Civil Services (Regulation of Transfer of Medical Officers and Other Staff) Act.

Headnote:

Transfer - Taluk Health Officer - The court held that the petitioner, being a dentist and not possessing an MBBS degree, was not entitled to hold the post of Taluk Health Officer, as per the provisions of the Karnataka State Civil Services Act and the Karnataka Civil Services (Regulation of Transfer of Medical Officers and Other Staff) Act.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a dentist and a State Government employee, challenged the cancellation of her transfer as Taluk Health Officer, contending that she was entitled to hold the post as per government guidelines and the Karnataka Civil Services Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner, being a dentist and not possessing an MBBS degree, was not entitled to hold the post of Taluk Health Officer, as per the provisions of the Karnataka State Civil Services Act and the Karnataka Civil Services (Regulation of Transfer of Medical Officers and Other Staff) Act. The writ petition was dismissed.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to hold the post of Taluk Health Officer, despite being a dentist and not possessing an MBBS degree.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the provisions of the Karnataka State Civil Services Act and the Karnataka Civil Services (Regulation of Transfer of Medical Officers and Other Staff) Act to determine that the petitioner, as a dentist without an MBBS degree, was not eligible to hold the post of Taluk Health Officer.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, upholding the decision that the petitioner was not entitled to hold the post of Taluk Health Officer.

ORDER :

Aggrieved by the order passed in Application No.11058/2023 dated 24.01.2024 by the KAT, the applicant therein has preferred this writ petition.

2. The petitioner is a dentist and an employee of the State Government. She was posted as Taluk Health Officer, Kundgol on 02.01.2023. Subsequently, her transfer has been cancelled by an order dated 08.09.2023. On the ground the order passed on 08.09.2023 amounts to a premature transfer, the petitioner has preferred Application No.1105/2023 before the KAT. The KAT on the ground that petitioner was not entitled to hold the post of Taluk Health Officer, dismissed the application. Aggrieved by the same, the present writ petition is filed.

3. The case of the petitioner is that she is a Class I Officer (Group A) and as per the government guidelines, she could not have been transferred from the post she held as Taluk Health Officer, Kundgol for a period of three years from 02.01.2023. It is further contended that she is a Medical Officer as per the provisions of the Karnataka State Civil Services (Regulation of Transfer to Medical Officers and Other Staff) Act, 2011 and she is entitled to hold the post of Taluk Health Officer and KAT erred in holding it otherwise and for that reason, it is prayed that the writ petition be allowed and the impugned order canceling her transfer as Taluk Health Officer, Kundgol be set aside.

4. Per contra, the learned Government Advocate justifies the order passed by KAT and prays for dismissal of the writ petition.

5. The question that arises for consideration in the instant writ petition is, whether the petitioner is entitled to hold the post of Taluk Health Officer or not.

6. As per the notification dated 02.06.2011 bearing government order , a General Duty Medical Officer is entitled to hold a post of Taluk Health Officer.

7. In gazettee notification dated 17.07.1992, Karnataka Directorate of Health and Family Welfare Services (Recruitment) (Amendment) Rules, 1992, is passed under Section 8 read with Section 3(1) of Karnataka State Civil Services Act, 1978, which speaks about different categories of government doctors and one such category is General Duty Medical Officer and he is required to possess a MBBS Degree.

8. Thus reading of the aforementioned provisions makes it clear that a Taluk Health Officer has to be a General Duty Medical Officer and he should possess a MBBS Degree. Admittedly, the petitioner in the instant case is a dentist and she does not possess a MBBS Degree.

9. The petitioner is relying upon the provisions of the Karnataka Civil Services (Regulation of Transfer of Medical Officers and Other Staff) Act, 2011 and is contending that she is entitled to be appointed as Taluk Health Officer. She relies upon Section 2(g) of the Karnataka Civil Services (Regulation of Transfer of Medical Officers and Other Staff) Act, 2011 and Schedule I of the said Act. Section 2(g) defines Medical Officer and it reads as follows:

    “2(g) “medical officer” means a medical officer appointed by the Appointing Authority to any of the category of posts specified in Schedule – I.

10. Schedule I of the Act reads as under:

    Schedule – I

(See section 2(g), (I) and section 10)

Posts which come under the meaning of ‘Medical Officer’

Sl. No.

Category of Posts

1.

Senior Specialist / Specialist / Deputy Chief Medical Officer / Senior Medical Officer.

2.

General Duty Medical Officer / Physician – Grade I (Ayurveda / Unani / Homoeopathy / Naturopathy / Siddha and Yoga) / Physician – Grade II (Ayurveda / Unani / Homoeopathy / Natoropathy / Siddha and Yoga).

3.

Chief Dental Health Officer / Senior Dental Health Officer / Dental Health Officer.

11. Perusal of the said enactment and also the specific provisions of the Act relied upon by the petitioner shows that the said enactment defines who is a Medical Officer under the State service in terms of the post held by him. It is submitted that the petitioner is presently worki

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