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2023 Supreme(Kar) 1154

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
H.B.Prabhakara Sastry, Umesh M.Adiga, JJ.
Uday Kumar B.G. – Appellant
Versus
Shantha Kumar – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1354 of 2017(A)
Decided On : 06-11-2023

Advocates appeared:
Narayana Reddy M., Advocate, M.Sharass Chandra, Advocate, P.Thejesh, Advocate

The evidence of injured witnesses is crucial and can be the basis for conviction, but intent to kill must be established for serious charges like attempted murder under Section 307.

Headnote:

CRIMINAL LAW - ASSAULT AND INJURY - IPC SECTIONS 504, 324, 307, 34; Cr.P.C. SECTION 372 - The court analyzed the provisions of IPC Sections 504 (intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of peace), 324 (voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons), and 307 (attempt to murder) in conjunction with Section 34 (common intention). The court emphasized the evidentiary value of injured witnesses and the necessity of proving intent for serious charges. The court concluded that while the accused inflicted injuries, the evidence did not support a finding of intent to kill, leading to a conviction under Section 324 but acquittal under Sections 504 and 307.

Fact of the Case:

The complainant appealed against the acquittal of accused Nos.1 to 4 for assaulting PWs-1 to 3 with surgical blades and clubs during a dispute over a water pipeline in Gandlahalli village. The incident occurred on 2/12/2013, following a quarrel the previous day. The prosecution presented 16 witnesses, including injured parties, to establish the accused's guilt.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the evidence from injured witnesses (PWs-1 to 3) was credible and corroborated by medical evidence. However, it determined that the prosecution failed to prove the intent to kill necessary for a conviction under Section 307. The court concluded that the accused acted with common intention to cause hurt, leading to a conviction under Section 324.

Issues: 1. Whether the prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt the charges under IPC Sections 504, 324, and 307 against the accused. 2. Whether the acquittal by the Sessions Judge warrants interference.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the evidence of injured witnesses carries significant weight and should not be discarded lightly. It emphasized that intent to kill must be clearly established for a conviction under Section 307, which was not proven in this case. The court also noted that the mis-description of weapons did not undermine the prosecution's case.

Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed; the acquittal of accused Nos.1 and 2 for the offence under Section 324 was set aside, and they were convicted under the same. The acquittal for Sections 504 and 307, and the acquittal of accused Nos.3 and 4, were confirmed.

JUDGMENT

DR.H.B.PRABHAKARA SASTRY, J.

The Original Complainant has filed this appeal under Sec. 372 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter for brevity referred to as 'the Cr.P.C.'), challenging the judgment of acquittal dtd. 5/7/2017, passed by the learned I Additional Sessions Judge, Kolar (hereinafter for brevity referred to as the 'Sessions Judge's Court') in S.C.No.164/2014, acquitting the accused Nos.1 to 4 of the offences punishable under Ss. 504, 324 and 307 read with Sec. 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter for brevity referred to as 'the IPC').

2. The summary of the case of the prosecution is that, in connection with drawing a separate water pipeline to the house of accused No.1 from a bore-well tank built for the common use of all the villagers of Gandlahalli which had taken place on 1/12/2013, the accused Nos.1 to 4 in furtherance of their common intention to assault and kill PWs-1 to 3, assaulted PWs-1 to 3 with two surgical blades and two clubs, on 2/12/2013 at 9.30 p.m., in front of Shri Chandramouleshwara Tempe situated at Gandlahalli Village within the limits of complainant police station and in the said process, also abused PWs-1 to 3 in filthy language and inflicted injuries upon them and thereby have committed offences punishable under Ss. 504, 324 and 307 read with Sec. 34 of IPC.

3. After perusing the materials placed before it and hearing both side, the Sessions Judge's Court framed charges against the accused Nos.1 to 4 for the offences punishable under Ss. 504, 324 and 307 read with Sec. 34 of IPC. Since the accused Nos.1 to 4 pleaded not guilty, the trial was held, wherein, in order to prove the alleged guilt against the accused Nos.1 to 4, the prosecution got examined in all sixteen (16) witnesses as PW-1 to PW-16, got produced and marked documents from Exs.P1 to P18 and got produced Material Objects from MO-1 to MO-5. From the accused Nos.1 to 4 side, ten (10) documents were got marked as Exs.D1 to D10.

4. After hearing both side, the learned Sessions Judge's Court, by its judgment dtd. 5/7/2017, acquitted the accused Nos.1 to 4 of the offences punishable under Ss. 504, 324 and 307 read with Sec. 34 of IPC. Challenging the same, the appellant- original complainant has preferred the present appeal.

5. The appellant-original complainant is represented by the learned counsel and respondent Nos.1 to 4/accused Nos.1 to 4 are being represented by their learned counsel and complainant/respondent No.5 is being represented by the High Court Government Pleader. The learned counsel for the appellant, the learned counsel for the respondents (accused) and the learned High Court Government Pleader are physically appearing in the Court.

6. The Sessions Judge's Court records were called for and the same are placed before this Court.

7. Heard the arguments from both side. Perused the materials placed before this Court, including the memorandum of appeal, impugned judgment and the Sessions Judge's Court records.

8. For the sake of convenience, the parties would be henceforth referred to as per their rankings before the learned Sessions Judge's Court.

9. The learned counsel for the appellant in his brief arguments submitted that the evidence of PW-1 to PW-3 is corroborated by the medical evidence of PW-12. The accused had come prepared and armed with blades to kill PWs-1 to 3. Thus, their intention to take away the life of PWs-1 to 3 is established. He further submitted that evidence of PW-4, PW-5 and PW-6 who are the eye- witnesses have fully supported the case of the prosecution and go to show that they have not only witnessed the incident but also have shifted the injured to the hospital by rescuing them from the attack and assault of the accused. He further submitted that, evidence of PWs-1 to 3 who are the injured eye-witnesses is reliable and their evidence is sufficient to hold the accused as guilty of the alleged offences. However, the Sessions Judge's Court without appreciating the evi

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