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2023 Supreme(Kar) 1415

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
B.M. Shyam Prasad, J.
Rangappa Krishnappa – Petitioner
Versus
Office of the Commissioner of Central Tax and Others – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 6637 of 2023
Decided On : 31-03-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Nataraj G.
For the Respondent: Jeevan J. Neralagi

Headnote:(A) Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 29(3) - Cancellation of registration - Cancellation order set aside due to violation of principles of natural justice as the petitioner was unable to attend the hearing for valid reasons. (Paras 1-4)

(B) Legal principles - The court emphasized that a bonafide reason provided by the petitioner must be considered, and that procedures must adhere to natural justice. "If the petitioner can demonstrate bonafides, there would be no need to take a pedantic approach."

Facts of the case:
The petitioner faced cancellation of GST registration due to non-filing of returns, asserting inability to attend the hearing due to health issues. The appeal against cancellation was rejected on grounds of limitation.

Findings of Court:
The cancellation order was set aside and proceedings were restored for reconsideration. The petitioner must be given another opportunity to present their case if bonafides can be demonstrated.

Issues: The court examined whether the cancellation of registration without allowing for representation violated natural justice principles.

Ratio Decidendi: The court posited that the rules of natural justice necessitate an opportunity for the petitioner to present bonafide reasons for their non-compliance and emphasized reconsideration of cases where valid reasons are given.

Result: Petition allowed in part.

Table of Content
1. cancellation of registration and failure to respond (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner's inability to attend due to health issues (Para 3)
3. opportunity for hearing based on bona fides (Para 4)

ORDER :

1. The petitioner's registration is cancelled by the impugned order dated 19.04.2022 [Annexure-B] under Section 29 [3] of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. The petitioner's primary grievance both before this Court and the first appellate Authority is inability to avail the opportunity of hearing extended for bonafide reasons. The petitioner asserts that the impugned order is in violation of the principles of natural justice. Sri. G Nataraj, the learned counsel for the petitioner, and Sri. Jeevan J Neeralgi, the learned counsel for the respondents, are heard for final disposal in the light of this grievance.

2. The petitioner is indeed served with the Show Cause Notice dated 05.04.2022 but has not responded to this Notice. The third respondent has cancelled the registration by the impugned order on 19.04.2022 recording that the petitioner has filed response on 17.04.2022 and upon consideration of the reply and the submissions made at the time of personal hearing, is of the opinion that the registration must be cancelled. Thus, reason for cancellation of registration is the failure to file returns.

3. The petitioner has preferred first appeal contending that the petitioner has filed response but could not appear for personal hearing because he was suffering from lungs disease and was advised bed rest which had a cascading effect on his business including the failure to file monthly returns. The petitioner's appeal is rejected on the ground of limitation.

4. If the petitioner can demonstrate bonafides, there would be no need to take a pedantic approach. The reasons assigned by the petitioner could be bonafide and the petitioner must have another opportunity of hearing to establish the same. The third respondent will therefore have to necessarily extend an opportunity and consider the circumstances that are relied upon by the petitioner. For the aforesaid reasons, the following:

ORDER:

The petition is allowed in part, setting aside the cancellation order dated 19.04.2022 [Annexure-B] restoring the proceedings to the third respondent for reconsideration in the light of this Court's observation. The petitioner without further notice shall appear before the third respondent on 19.04.2023.

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