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2023 Supreme(Kar) 1405

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
B.M. Shyam Prasad, J.
Vijayakumar Thimasandra Mahadevappa – Petitioner
Versus
Commissioner of GST and Others – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 480 of 2023
Decided On : 10-03-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mahesh Arkalgud
For the Respondent: Jeevan J. Neeralgi

Headnote:(A) Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Sections 107(1) and 107(4) - Cancellation of GST registration - Petitioner’s registration was cancelled without due process as the petitioner did not receive adequate opportunity to respond - Court found complete lack of application of mind by the authority. (Paras 1-5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the cancellation of GST registration by the second respondent, asserting that no personal hearing was provided and that hospitalization due to a medical condition prevented timely compliance with the notice issued.

Findings of Court:
Court emphasized the lack of application of mind by the second respondent in cancelling GST registration and allowed the petition for reinstatement, subject to conditions.

Issues: The court addressed whether sufficient opportunity was afforded to the petitioner for responding to the cancellation of GST registration and the proper application of mind by the authorities.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that an arbitrary exercise of jurisdiction occurs when a decision is made without adequate opportunity for hearing, highlighting the necessity for procedural fairness in administrative actions.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. cancellation of gst registration and appeals (Para 1)
2. arguments on lack of opportunity and grounds for appeal (Para 2 , 3)
3. responses to the petitioner's claims (Para 4)
4. court's decision to quash the cancellation order (Para 5)

ORDER :

1. The petitioner is aggrieved by the second respondent's order dated 20.04.2022 [Annexure-A] and the Order-in-appeal dated 14.12.2022 [Annexure F]. The second respondent by the order dated 20.04.2022 has cancelled the petitioner's GST registration and the first respondent, the appellate authority under Section 107 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 [for short the 'CGST Act'] by the next impugned order dated 14.12.2022, has dismissed the petitioner's appeal under Section 107 (1) and 107(4) of the CGST Act on the ground of delay.

2. Sri. Mahesh Arkalgud, the learned counsel for the petitioner, submits that this Court must interfere with the impugned order dated 20.04.2022 even if the petitioner's appeal as against such order is dismissed on the ground that it is belated because of two reasons. He argues that the second respondent, for cancellation of the GST registration, has recorded his opinion that the petitioner's registration must be cancelled, and his opinion is ostensibly on examination of the petitioner's reply and the submissions at the time of hearing. Irrefutably, the petitioner has neither filed response nor participated in any personal hearing. This demonstrates that there is complete lack of application of mind and hence arbitrary exercise of jurisdiction.

3. Sri. Mahesh Arkalgud next submits that during the relevant period the proprietor was hospitalized for over a period of one month because of Left Hemiplegia/Tentorial Meningioma, and this is a condition where there will be certain growth on the brain cells. The proprietor had to go through a prolonged period of convalescence. As such the bona fides have been placed on record in filing the returns, but if opportunity is granted the returns will be filed.

4. Sri Jeevan J Neeralagi, the learned counsel for the respondents, submits that the petitioner cannot really complain of lack of opportunity inasmuch as the petitioner does not dispute the service of show cause notice dated 29.03.2022 and if indeed the petitioner was constrained during this time, it would have been open to him to place necessary material before the second respondent. However, Jeevan J Neeralagi in the light of the reasons recorded in Annexure-A cannot contest that despite recording that the petitioner has not responded to the show cause notice dated 29.03.2022, the second respondent has recorded an opinion based on the alleged examination of the reply and the submissions made at the time of personal hearing.

5. This Court in these circumstances must opine that there is complete lack of application of mind in cancelling the petitioner's registration and the petitioner has made out grounds that would justify interference. Hence, the petition is allowed, and the order dated 20.04.2022 [Annexure-A] is quashed on the condition that the petitioner files returns within a period of four [4] weeks from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this order. Failing which, the cancellation order shall stand revived. Insofar as the petitioner's grievance as against the order dated 14.12.2022 [Annexure-F] in view this Court's finding as against Annexure-A, the same stands disposed of as not surviving for consideration.

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