IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
Anant Ramanath Hegde, J.
Sri Venkatesha And Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Smt Lakshmidevi And Ors. - Respondents
Regular Second Appeal No. 304 of 2013 (POS)
Decided On : 02-09-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background details of the family and lawsuit. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. dispute over ownership and claims on properties. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 3. death of parties affecting proceedings. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 4. arguments against partition ruling. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16) |
| 5. legal standing of proposed respondent. (Para 17 , 18) |
| 6. determination of key legal questions. (Para 19) |
| 7. court's reasoning on partition legality. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26) |
| 8. consequences of transfer in violation of court orders. (Para 27 , 28 , 30) |
| 9. modification of share based on amended law. (Para 31 , 32) |
| 10. respondent's claim and proceedings allowed. (Para 33 , 34) |
| 11. conclusion and order of the court. (Para 35 , 36) |
JUDGMENT :
Anant Ramanath Hegde, J.
This appeal is filed against the divergent finding in a suit for partition and separate possession.
2. Admitted Genealogy is as under:
H. Bhagavanthappa S/o. H. Hanumanthappa (70) wife Smt. Rathnamma (65) | ||||||
Vijayalakshmii (43) Married | Anusuya (Pothi) | Padmakshi (39) Married | Venkatesh (37) | Meenakshi (Pothi) | Lakshmi Devi (33) Married | Shantharaju (21) |
3. H.Bhagavanthappa was the propositus. Rathnamma is the wife of the propositus. The couple H.Bhavanthappa and Rathnamma had 7 children namely Vijayalakshimi, Anusuya, Padakshi, Venkatesh, Meenakshi, Lakshmidevi and Shantharaju. It is stated that Anusuya died issueless and she was unmarried.
4. The suit is filed by Lakshmidevi against her father H.Bhagavanthappa-defendant No.1 and brothers Shantharaju and Venkatesh and Sisters, Vijayalakshmi, Padmakshi. Rathnamma the mother of the plaintiff is arrayed as defendant No.6. It is now stated that Meenakshi died in the year 1992.
5. An Application is filed before this Court by Punith who claims to be the son of Meenakshi. That application is still pending consideration as the appellants have filed objection to the said application disputing the status of Punith as son of Meenakshi.
6. Before the Trial Court, the defendants took a stand that the suit is not maintainable as the property at item No.1 is not in existence and property at items No.2 to 6 are the self- acquired properties of defendant No.1 -H.Bhagavanthappa and item No.7 is the self-acquired property of defendant No.3 and item No.8 is the self-acquired property of defendant No.2.
7. On contest, the suit is dismissed. Plaintiff filed an appeal before First Appellate Court. During the pendency of the case before the Trial Court, there was an interim order restraining defendant No.1 from alienating suit schedule properties. Before First Appellate Court three more properties were impleaded as items No.9 to 11.
8. On contest, First Appellate Court held that item No.1 is not in existence and was sold prior to the suit. As far as items No.2 to 8 properties are concerned, First Appellate Court held the properties are self-acquired properties of defendant No.1. Items No.9 to 11 properties are held to be ancestral properties.
9. First Appellate Court also held that the transfer made by defendant No.1 during the pendency of the suit in violation of the interim order restraining transfer is invalid. Thus, First Appellate Court came to the conclusion that defendants No.2 and 3 in whose favour the transfer was made did not acquire any exclusive right over the properties. However, noticing the fact that defendant No.1 died during the pendency of the appeal, First Appellate Court held that the succession has opened in favour of the parties to the proceeding and granted 1/6th share in respect of items No.2 to 8 and granted 7/36th share in properties at items No.9 to 11 in favour of the plaintiff.
10. Aggrieved by the aforementioned judgment and decree defendants No.3, 4 and 6 are before this Court. Defendant No.6/appellant No.3 is no more.
11. Defendant No.6 who is appellant No.3- the mother of the plaintiff has died during the pendency of this appeal. She died intestate.
12. Learned counsel appearing for the appellants would contend that First Appellate Court erred in
V. N. Sarin vs. Ajit Kumar Poplai and another
Smt. Shakuntala vs. State of Haryana
Transfer of property under the guise of partition is invalid if conducted in violation of a court's interim order, as it does not legally confer rights upon transferees.
The principles of self-acquired versus joint family property were affirmed, establishing the burden of proof on those claiming joint ownership, and determining that mere possession does not suffice f....
The court affirmed that upon the intestate death of a family member, heirs succeed to the estate, necessitating a fresh trial to consider these developments and their implications for partition of in....
Daughters have equal rights to inherit family property under the Hindu Succession Act, regardless of their marital status or the timing of their birth relative to the Act's enactment.
The court affirmed that partition shares from ancestral property remain joint family property for descendants, entitling them to assert claims over the inherited property.
Oral relinquishments of joint family property rights are insufficient without written documentation; statutory rights persist despite prior agreements made by family members.
Co-ownership rights are upheld in joint family property claims, and previous partitions must be established with clear evidence; mere conversion of property does not negate an heir's share.
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