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2025 Supreme(Kar) 1487

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
S.SUNIL DUTT YADAV, VIJAYKUMAR A.PATIL, JJ.
Muttappa Hanamappa Kumbar - Appellant 
Versus 
The Special Land Acquisition Officer - Respondent 
M.F.A. No. 102526 of 2019 (LAC)
Decided On : 13-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :SRI. SAJID GOODWALA, ADV. FOR  SRI. JAGADISH PATIL, ADVOCATE
For the Respondent: SRI. KESHAV REDDY, AAG A/W. SRI. P. N. HATTI, AGA

The court emphasized that delay in filing appeals must be justified adequately; mere claims of parity with other cases do not suffice to condone significant delays under the Limitation Act.

Headnote:(A) Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Section 18 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Condonation of delay - The appeal filed 5999 days late; the claimant sought higher compensation retroactively based on similar land awards but failed to establish sufficient cause for delay - Claims of parity with other landowners rejected. (Paras 4, 10, 17)

(B) Delay and its consequences - The court highlighted the need for plausible justification in delay applications; merely citing higher compensation awarded to others is insufficient - Emphasized that adherence to limitation is crucial to public policy. (Paras 11, 17)

Facts of the case:
The appellant's land was acquired for a public project, initially compensated at Rs.22,428/- per acre; the Reference Court later awarded Rs.45,000/- per acre. After significant delay, the appellant sought higher compensation citing similar land awards, claiming financial hardship.

Findings of Court:
Despite the appeal's merit, the considerable delay of 5999 days was not justifiably explained, resulting in dismissal.

Issues: The primary questions were whether the appeal should be allowed given the delay and if a claim for compensation parity sufficed as a reason to condone it.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that substantial delay without satisfactory explanation cannot be condoned merely because other similar claims were successful; the law of limitation must strictly be adhered to.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. details of land acquisition and previous compensation awards. (Para 1 , 3)
2. arguments for and against condoning delay in filing appeal. (Para 5 , 6 , 10 , 11)
3. court's interpretation of sufficient cause and liberal approach. (Para 7 , 12 , 15)
4. importance of sufficient cause in relation to limitation laws. (Para 8 , 14)
5. rejection of appeal due to lack of sufficient cause. (Para 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT :

VIJAYKUMAR A.PATIL, J.

This appeal is filed by the claimant seeking for higher compensation being aggrieved by the judgment and award dated 29.10.2002 passed in LAC No.140/2002 by the II Addl. Civil Judge Senior Division, Bagalkot.

2. Heard Sri.Sajid Goodwala for Sri.Jagadish Patil, learned counsel for the appellant and Sri.Keshav Reddy, learned Additional Advocate General for the respondent.

3. It is averred that the appellant is the owner of the land bearing R.S.No.236 measuring 2 acres 18 guntas situated at Semikeri village, Bagalkot taluk and district, which has been acquired for Upper Krishna Project vide preliminary notification dated 15.09.1998. The Special Land Acquisition Officer passed an award determining the market value of the land at Rs.22,428/- per acre. The appellant sought reference and the Reference Court enhanced the compensation to Rs.45,000/- per acre under the impugned judgment and award. Being aggrieved, the present appeal is filed seeking for higher compensation.

4. The present appeal is filed along with I.A.No.1/2019 seeking to condone the delay of 5999 days in preferring the appeal. In support of the application seeking for condonation of delay, appellant has filed his affidavit showing cause for the delay.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the appellant’s land has been acquired for public purpose and the Reference Court has determined the market value at Rs.45,000/- per acre. It is submitted that the similarly placed land owners challenged the judgment and award of the Reference Court before this Court and this Court allowed the appeal by condoning delay and enhanced the market value to Rs.7,84,410/- per acre. It is submitted that the land owners preferred an appeal before the Hon’ble Supreme Court seeking for higher compensation and the Hon’ble Supreme Court further enhanced the compensation to Rs.8,78,200/- per acre and considering the aforesaid decisions of this Court and the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the appellant filed this appeal seeking compensation on the ground of parity. It is submitted that delay cannot be the only ground to dismiss the appeal and the Court is required to consider the merit of the matter. It is further submitted that the word ‘sufficient cause’ is required to be interpreted liberally in case of the land looser. It is also submitted that the similarly placed persons are getting higher compensation and considering the same, delay is required to be condoned. In support of his contention he placed reliance on the following decisions:

i. Collector, Land Acquisition V/s MST Katji and Others , [AIR 1987 SC 1353]

ii. Imrat Lal and Others V/s Land Acquisition Collector , [(2014) 14 SCC 133]

iii. Dhiraj Singh V/s State of Haryana , [(2014) 14 SCC 127]

iv. K. Subbarayadu and Others V/s The Special Deputy Collector , [2017 SAR (Civil) 1003]

v. Ningappa Thotappa Angadi V/s The Special Land Acquisition Officer , [2019 Supp (2) SAR (Civil)1247]

vi. Huchangouda V/s The Asst. Commissioner , [2020(1) LACC 632 (SC)]

vii. Ram Chander and Others V/s Union of India and Anr. , 2020(15) SCC 491

6. He seeks to condone the delay and allow the appeal in terms of the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court and re-determine the compensation at Rs.8,78,200/- per acre.

7. Per contra, Sri.Keshav Reddy, learned Additional Advocate General submits that the appellant is a fence sitter and has approached this Court after an enormous delay of more than 16½ years. It is submitted that the acquisition of land is for Upper Krishna Project and the State has allocated certain funds for the s

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