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2025 Supreme(Kar) 1900

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
D.K.SINGH, TARA VITASTA GANJU, JJ.
Prem Singh S/o Late Raja Lakshman Singh – Appellant
Versus
The Commissioner Bangalore Development Authority – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 16139 of 2024
Decided On : 12-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Uday Holla, Dharma Veer Singh B., Mukesh Kumar Surana, Harish S.
For the Respondents: Ashok Haranahalli, B.S. Karthikeyan, G.S. Aruna

Lack of objection in prior acquisition proceedings bars later claims for de-notification by landowners, affirming the finality of judicial orders.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Land Acquisition Act - Acquisition of land for Arkavathi Layout - Writ Petition filed seeking to quash acquisition notice and seek de-notification - Petitioners' objection not considered in the issuance of final notification - The Court upheld that petitioners' lack of opposition to the acquisition barred their claims for deletion - The Committee concluded that the approved deletion was improper and recommended restoration of the lands to acquisition. (Paras 9, 12, 30)

(B) Judicial Review - Jurisdiction of High Court - The High Court cannot exercise its equitable jurisdiction to grant relief if the petitioners did not object during the acquisition proceedings nor challenged the earlier judicial orders affirming the acquisition. (Paras 30, 31)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners’ lands were sought to be acquired for the Arkavathi Layout, and despite an earlier judgment granting liberty for a certain party to seek deletion, the petitioners had earlier filed a memo indicating no objection to the acquisition. (Paras 12, 17)

Findings of Court:
The Committee found that the lands should not have been deleted from acquisition as the petitioners did not contest the proceedings earlier and their claims lacked legal merit given their prior actions affirming the intent to proceed with the acquisition. (Paras 22, 30)

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners had a legitimate claim for de-notification given their previous stance of 'no objection' to the acquisition. (Paras 30, 31)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a landowner's prior failure to object combined with the lack of challenge to the finality of earlier orders invalidated their later claims for de-notification. (Paras 30, 31)

Result: Writ Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. writ petition and property acquisition context (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. previous legal proceedings and outcomes (Para 5 , 6 , 8)
3. committee's examination and findings (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 14)
4. leases and property allocation discussions (Para 13 , 21 , 22)
5. finality of committee's decisions and non-challenge (Para 27 , 29)
6. dismissal of writ petition (Para 30 , 31)

ORDER :

1. The instant writ petition is filed seeking the following prayers:-

"a. To issue writ of certiorari, any other appropriate writ, or order or direction quashing impugned order (Annexure-F) dated 20-05-2024, in proceedings bearing KNKC No.169/2022, 170/2022, 171/2022, 172/2022 and 176/2022, issued by the 2nd respondent, and grant such reliefs this Hon'ble Court may be deem fit in the facts and circumstances of this case.

b. Declare that the schedule property has been dropped from acquisition in the light of the judgment passed by this Hon'ble Court in W.A.2757/2005 and the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Bondu Ramaswamy and others vs. Bangalore development authority and others, 2010 (7) SCC 129. And as per final Notification Dated:18/06/2014, Bearing No.UDD426 MSJ/2011.

c. Grant Such Other And Further Reliefs."

2. Petitioners are said to be the owners of the lands bearing Survey Nos.17/1, 18, 19, 20 and 26 of Hennur Village, Kasaba Hobli, Bangalore, in all measuring 26 acres 12 guntas, which has been described as 'the schedule property' in the writ petition along with its boundaries. The said properties along with a large chunk of other lands were proposed to be acquired by the Bangalore Development Authority (for short 'the BDA') for the purpose of formation of 'Arkavathi Layout' for which a Preliminary Notification dated 03.02.2003 was issued and Final Notification dated 23.02.2004 came to be issued.

3. Smt. Divya Devi, wife of the first petitioner and the mother of second and third petitioners had filed her objection dated 17.03.2003 seeking deletion of the above lands from acquisition. Without considering the objections, the Final Notification dated 23.02.2004 came to be issued.

4. It is the case of the petitioners that petitioner Nos.2 and 3 along with their late Mother Smt. Divya Devi had entered into a scheme i.e., joint development of their lands in the year 1998 with M/s. Tata Housing Development Corporation Limited (for short 'M/s. THDCL'). A general power of attorney was executed by Smt. Divya Devi in favour of M/s. THDCL.

5. M/s.THDCL had challenged the final notification dated 23.02.2004 in Writ Petition No.25807/2004. A batch of writ petitions were filed by various landowners. Learned Single Judge of this Court vide judgment and order dated 15.04.2005 allowed the writ petition and quashed the Final Notification dated 23.02.2004. The said judgment and order dated 15.04.2005 setting aside the Final Notification was challenged by the BDA in W.A.Nos.2624-2626/2005. M/s. THDCL also filed Writ Appeal No.2757/2005 challenging the observations made in the judgment and order in W.P.No.25807/2004. The Division Bench vide judgment and order dated 25.11.2005 passed in Writ Appeal Nos.2624-2626/2005 disposed of the said Writ Appeals with following observations :-

"106. For the aforesaid reasons, we pass the following:

ORDER

(A)…………………………………………………………………

(B)………………………………………………………………….

(C)…………………………………………………………………..

(D) Insofar as the landowners excluding the site owners, are entitled to the following reliefs:

(i) All the petitioners who are the landowners who are seeking dropping of the acquisition proceedings insofar as their respective lands are concerned, on the ground that:

(a) their lands are situated within green belt area;

(b) they are totally built up;

(c) properties wherein there are buildings constructed by charitable, educational and/or religious institutions;

(d) nursery lands;

(e) who have set up factories;

(f) their lands are similar to the lands which are adjoining their lands but not notified for acquisition at all, are permitted to make app

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