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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2182

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V.SRISHANANDA, J.
Smt Andemala Kondamma W/o Late Andemala Venkataiah - Appellant
Sri Thirupathi S/o Late Andemala Venkataiah
Vs.
Sri Venkataswamy S/o Late Andemala Venkataish - Respondent
Regular First Appeal No.1707 of 2007 (PAR)
Decided On : 03-12-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri Satish K, Advocate
For the Respondent:Smt.L Manjula, Advocate For GPA Holder, Sri C.Pattabiraman, Advocate

The court ruled that plaintiffs failed to prove a mortgage, and the property was validly sold, negating their claims to the property as heirs.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure - Partition - Validity of sale deed - Appeal against dismissal of suit for partition - Plaintiffs claimed that suit property was mortgaged by their father and later redeemed, asserting rights over the property as legal heirs - Defendants contended that property was sold, not mortgaged - Trial Court held plaintiffs failed to prove their claims regarding mortgage and ownership of the property lay with the first defendant - No evidence produced by plaintiffs to substantiate their claims, leading to dismissal of the suit. (Paras 4-5, 26-34)

(B) Natural Justice - Allegation of violation of principles of natural justice due to dismissal of suit without hearing the appellants - Court emphasized the need for due process and hearing of both parties in consideration of justice. (Paras 16-18)

(C) Evidence - Burden of proof resting on plaintiffs to establish the ownership claim and mortgage scenario - Court found documentary evidence supporting the defendants' claims of sale rather than mortgage. (Paras 11-13, 29-33)

Facts of the case:
The suit involves property purchased by a deceased individual, claimed by his heirs to be ancestral through a mortgage redemption narrative. The appellants argued infringement of natural justice in court proceedings and refuted the defendants' claims of valid sales.

Findings of Court:
The court found no sufficient legal basis for the plaintiffs' claims regarding ownership and ruled in favor of the defendants based on the evidence presented.

Issues: Whether appellants can prove that the suit property was mortgaged and later redeemed, entitling them to a share based on legal inheritance.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the absence of conclusive evidence and the validity of sales outweighed the claims of inheritance, thereby ruling that the plaintiffs did not establish grounds for their claim over the suit property.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. facts related to property ownership and inheritance. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. court analysis of property and ownership disputes. (Para 13 , 15 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
3. arguments contesting the validity of prior court judgment. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
4. judgment's determination based on legal issues. (Para 24 , 36)

JUDGMENT :

V.SRISHANANDA, J.

Heard Sri Satish K. learned counsel for the legal representatives of the appellant No.1(a) and Sri C.Pattabiraman, learned counsel for respondent No.3.

2. Unsuccessful plaintiffs are the appellants before this Court challenging the validity of the judgment and decree dated 06.07.2007 passed in O.S No.2137/1995 on the file of the XVIII Additional City Civil Judge, Bengaluru (CCH-32).

3. Facts in the nutshell which are utmost necessary for disposal of the present appeal are as under:

A suit for partition and separate possession in respect of the following property hereinafter referred as ‘suit property’ came to be filed by the plaintiffs.

“The residential premises bearing No.103, (Old No.24), 19th Cross (formerly known as 18th Cross), Lakshmipura, Ulsoor, Bengaluru-8, measuring 37½ feet East to West and 15 feet North to South and bounded as follows:

East by: Road,

West by: Andhara Block,

North by: N.D.Abbaiah’s property,

South by: House of Guruprasad.”

4. Plaint averments would reveal that suit property was owned by Andemala Venkataiah, who was the husband of first plaintiff and father of plaintiffs Nos.2 to 4 and defendant Nos.1 and 2. Said Andemala Venkataiah had purchased the suit property under the registered sale deed dated 14.11.1966 and he was in possession of the property. He died on 15.10.1974 leaving behind plaintiffs and defendant Nos.1 and 2 as his legal heirs.

5. During his lifetime, Andemala Venkataiah had mortgaged the suit property in favour of Mohd. Sanaulla Sharief on 14.09.1967 and it is the second defendant who got released the mortgage from Mohd. Sanaulla Sharief. Thereafter, the plaintiffs and defendants Nos.1 and 2 were in possession of the suit property. As such, defendant Nos.1 and 2 are not the absolute owners of the suit property.

6. It is further contented that first defendant being the eldest son in the family, was acting as Manager of the joint family and he is said to have entered into an agreement to sell in respect of the suit property.

7. It is further contented that defendant No.1 has no right to sell the share of the plaintiffs in the suit property and thus sought for partition of the suit property, as Andemala Venkataiah died intestate leaving behind plaintiffs and defendants Nos.1 and 2 are the legal heirs.

8. Defendant Nos.1 and 2 entered appearance before the Court, but failed to file any written statement.

9. It is defendant No.3 who alone contested the suit by filing detailed written statement.

10. In the written statement of defendant No.3, contention of plaintiff Andemala Venkataiah mortgaging the suit property to Mohd. Sanaulla Sharief is denied. Plaintiffs and defendant No.2 redeeming the said mortgage is also denied. Plaintiffs’ claim that they are in possession of the suit property is also denied as the defendant No.3 purchased the suit property from Andemala Venkataiah himself and not from second defendant after redeeming the mortgage.

11. There is a specific contention in the written statement of defendant No.3 that there was a sale deed executed by Andemala Venkataiah on 14.09.1967. Therefore even assuming that the Andemala Venkataiah died intestate, plaintiffs and Defendant Nos.1 and 2 are having right over the suit property by way of intestate succession cannot be countenanced in law and sought for dismissal of the suit.

12. Based on the rival contents of the parties, learned Trial Judge raised following issues:

(1)(a) Whether the plaintiffs prove that suit property was mortgaged by Andemala Venkataiah in favour of Mohammed Sanaulla and the mortgage debt was discharged by D-2 In his capacity as Kartha

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